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基于深度置信网络的多模态过程故障评估方法及应用

张凯 杨朋澄 彭开香 陈志文

张凯, 杨朋澄, 彭开香, 陈志文. 基于深度置信网络的多模态过程故障评估方法及应用. 自动化学报, 2024, 50(1): 89−102 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c230156
引用本文: 张凯, 杨朋澄, 彭开香, 陈志文. 基于深度置信网络的多模态过程故障评估方法及应用. 自动化学报, 2024, 50(1): 89−102 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c230156
Zhang Kai, Yang Peng-Cheng, Peng Kai-Xiang, Chen Zhi-Wen. A deep belief network-based fault evaluation method for multimode processes and its applications. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2024, 50(1): 89−102 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c230156
Citation: Zhang Kai, Yang Peng-Cheng, Peng Kai-Xiang, Chen Zhi-Wen. A deep belief network-based fault evaluation method for multimode processes and its applications. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2024, 50(1): 89−102 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c230156

基于深度置信网络的多模态过程故障评估方法及应用

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c230156
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(62073032, U21A20483, 62173349) 资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张凯:北京科技大学自动化学院副教授. 2016年获得德国杜伊斯堡–埃森大学电气工程和信息技术博士学位. 主要研究方向为故障诊断与先进控制, 智能运维与优化决策. 本文通信作者. E-mail: kaizhang@ustb.edu.cn

    杨朋澄:北京科技大学硕士研究生. 主要研究方向为数据驱动的故障诊断与容错控制. E-mail: yangpengc09@163.com

    彭开香:北京科技大学自动化学院教授. 2007年获得北京科技大学控制科学与工程博士学位. 主要研究方向为工业智能与智能制造, 故障诊断与容错控制. E-mail: kaixiang@ustb.edu.cn

    陈志文:中南大学自动化学院副教授. 2016年获得德国杜伊斯堡–埃森大学电气工程和信息技术博士学位. 主要研究方向为模型和数据驱动的故障诊断与健康监测, 数据分析. E-mail: zhiwen.chen@csu.edu.cn

A Deep Belief Network-based Fault Evaluation Method for Multimode Processes and Its Applications

Funds: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (62073032, U21A20483, 62173349)
More Information
    Author Bio:

    ZHANG Kai Associate professor at the School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing. He received his Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering and information technology from the University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany, in 2016. His research interest covers fault diagnosis and advanced control, artificial intelligence for industrial maintenance and decision-making. Corresponding author of this paper

    YANG Peng-Cheng Master student at University of Science and Technology Beijing. Her research interest covers data-based fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control

    PENG Kai-Xiang Professor at the School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing. He received his Ph.D. degree in control science and engineering from University of Science and Technology Beijing in 2007. His research interest covers industrial intelligence and intelligent manufacturing, fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control

    CHEN Zhi-Wen Associate professor at the School of Automation, Central South University. He received his Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering and information technology from the University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany, in 2016. His research interest covers model-based and data-driven fault diagnosis and health monitoring, data analytics

  • 摘要: 传统的多模态过程故障等级评估方法对模态之间的共性特征考虑较少, 导致当被评估模态故障信息不充分时, 评估的准确性较低. 针对此问题, 首先, 提出一种共性–个性深度置信网络 (Common and specific deep belief network, CS-DBN), 该网络充分利用深度置信网络 (Deep belief network, DBN) 的深度分层特征提取能力, 通过度量多模态数据间分布的相似性和差异性, 进一步得到能够反映多模态过程共有信息的共性特征以及反映每个模态独有信息的个性特征; 其次, 基于CS-DBN, 利用多模态过程的已知故障等级数据生成多模态共性–个性特征集, 通过加权逻辑回归构建故障等级评估模型; 最后, 将所提方法应用于带钢热连轧生产过程的故障等级评估中. 应用结果表明, 随着多模态故障等级数据的增加, 所提方法的评估准确率逐渐增加, 当故障信息充足时, 评估准确率可达98.75%; 故障信息不足时, 与传统方法相比, 评估准确率提升近10%.
  • 图  1  融合共性–个性特征的故障评估方法示意图

    Fig.  1  Schematic diagram of fault evaluation method integrating common and specific features

    图  2  热连轧过程单变量共性−个性特征分解示意图

    Fig.  2  Schematic diagram of single variable common and specific feature decomposition in hot rolling process

    图  3  轧制力故障共性特征等级评估示意图

    Fig.  3  Schematic diagram for evaluating the common feature grades of rolling force faults

    图  4  弯辊力故障共性特征等级评估示意图

    Fig.  4  Schematic diagram for evaluating the common feature grades of bending force faults

    图  5  DBN与CS-DBN网络结构示意图

    Fig.  5  Schematic diagram of DBN and CS-DBN network structure

    图  6  基于CS-DBN的故障等级评估流程图

    Fig.  6  Flow chart of fault grade evaluation based on CS-DBN

    图  7  热连轧机组及精轧机组布局图

    Fig.  7  Schematic diagram of hot continuous rolling unit and finishing rolling unit

    图  8  热连轧故障注入系统

    Fig.  8  Fault injection system for hot continuous rolling

    图  9  共性特征维度$ n_{c}$与重构误差

    Fig.  9  Common feature dimension $ n_{c}$ and reconstruction error

    图  10  CS-DBN训练过程迭代曲线

    Fig.  10  Iterative curve of CS-DBN training process

    图  11  前3个模态全部故障信息已知时的评估结果

    Fig.  11  Evaluation results with full knowledge of faults in the first three modes

    图  12  共性特征权重因子分析

    Fig.  12  Weighting factor analysis of common features

    表  1  各类共性–个性特征提取方法特点总结

    Table  1  Summary of characteristics of various common and specific feature extraction methods

    方法线性/非线性原理数据等长正交性
    CS-PCA[30]线性特征方差最大
    张量分解[31]线性重构误差最小
    CS-DBN非线性重构误差最小,
    MK-MMD距离最小
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  热连轧过程多模态数据描述

    Table  2  Multimode data description of hot continuous rolling process

    钢种规格 (厚度)工作模态选取变量
    Q235B碳素结构钢2.30 mm1$F_1\sim F_7$辊缝 (mm)
    $F_1\sim F_7$轧制力 (KN)
    $F_2\sim F_7$弯辊力 (KN)
    2.70 mm2
    3.00 mm3
    3.95 mm4
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  热连轧过程故障等级划分及标签添加

    Table  3  Fault grade division and label addition in the hot continuous rolling process

    数据类型受影响变量出口厚度差 (mm)等级等级标签
    正常±0.01正常1
    ${F_5}$弯辊力传感器故障${F_5}$和${F_6}$弯辊力±0.02轻微故障2
    ${F_4}$辊缝故障${F_4}$和${F_5}$辊缝及轧制力±0.04一般故障3
    ${F_2}$与${F_3}$间冷却水阀执行器故障${F_3}$至${F_7}$辊缝及轧制力±0.08严重故障4
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  CS-DBN模型参数

    Table  4  CS-DBN model parameters

    $\varepsilon$$N_b$epochdr$n_c$$n_s$${ \alpha _{re}}$${ \alpha _{c}}$${ \alpha _{s}}$
    0.0001806000.5570.30.20.05
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  各模态全部故障信息已知下的评估结果 (%)

    Table  5  Evaluation results for cases that all fault information in different modes is known (%)

    评估指标FDASVMSAEDBNCS-DBN
    Accuracy82.5095.2795.8793.3898.75
    Precision89.6995.3496.0894.2698.96
    MacroF185.9495.3195.9893.8298.85
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  各模态部分故障信息已知下的评估准确率结果 (%)

    Table  6  Evaluation accuracy results for cases that part of fault information in different modes is known (%)

    评估指标案例A: 每个训练模态中包含最多两种等级故障数据下的评估准确率平均值
    A-1A-2A-3A-4A-5A-6A-7A-8
    FDA57.5050.0060.5065.0065.0050.0050.0050.0057.25
    SVM49.7050.0050.0050.0050.2550.0044.8550.0049.35
    SAE50.7050.4850.8265.4254.0250.2050.2050.0052.73
    DBN53.6562.4553.1050.3573.1052.8557.2550.2056.62
    CS-DBN68.2364.6564.4564.4074.6067.8265.4561.3066.36
    评估指标案例B: 每个训练模态中均有两种等级故障数据下的评估准确率平均值
    B-1B-2B-3B-4B-5B-6B-7B-8
    FDA50.0045.0025.0065.2550.0052.7562.5054.2550.59
    SVM49.3850.3350.0148.0541.3540.7562.5850.2549.09
    SAE57.0854.2557.6050.0064.6548.7263.4870.2058.25
    DBN63.6260.4568.8345.5350.0072.4559.5071.3561.47
    CS-DBN65.0085.5074.0065.5573.2068.1569.5574.4071.92
    评估指标案例C: 每个训练模态中至少有两种等级故障数据下的评估准确率平均值
    C-1C-2C-3C-4C-5C-6C-7C-8
    FDA50.2550.0051.3850.0050.0050.0050.0050.0050.20
    SVM58.4350.5050.1550.2550.0058.0350.0052.2552.45
    SAE67.5060.4872.9560.8760.6264.5561.4870.3264.85
    DBN71.8370.5071.6571.5071.2860.1574.1572.7070.47
    CS-DBN73.6371.5574.3373.0570.5374.3576.9570.6073.12
    评估指标案例D: 训练模态中至少有两个模态有三种等级故障数据下的评估准确率平均值
    D-1D-2D-3D-4D-5D-6D-7D-8
    FDA51.1550.0054.3850.2552.4352.4550.0052.3551.63
    SVM53.0552.3550.6550.5551.8551.7052.2550.0051.55
    SAE74.5266.5568.7071.4568.6070.5264.4368.6269.17
    DBN72.6569.6070.8373.6574.4074.0569.9866.5071.46
    CS-DBN87.6576.4376.2088.2583.3080.1076.0376.3580.79
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-03-27
  • 录用日期:  2023-07-22
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-12-13
  • 刊出日期:  2024-01-29

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