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高速动车组数据驱动无模型自适应积分滑模预测控制

李中奇 周靓 杨辉

李中奇, 周靓, 杨辉. 高速动车组数据驱动无模型自适应积分滑模预测控制. 自动化学报, 2024, 50(1): 194−210 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c230074
引用本文: 李中奇, 周靓, 杨辉. 高速动车组数据驱动无模型自适应积分滑模预测控制. 自动化学报, 2024, 50(1): 194−210 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c230074
Li Zhong-Qi, Zhou Liang, Yang Hui. Data-driven model-free adaptive integral sliding mode predictive control for high-speed electric multiple unit. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2024, 50(1): 194−210 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c230074
Citation: Li Zhong-Qi, Zhou Liang, Yang Hui. Data-driven model-free adaptive integral sliding mode predictive control for high-speed electric multiple unit. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2024, 50(1): 194−210 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c230074

高速动车组数据驱动无模型自适应积分滑模预测控制

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c230074
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61991404, 52162048, 62003138), 江西省主要学科学术和技术带头人培养项目(20213BCJ22002), 流程工业综合自动化国家重点实验室开放基金(2022-KF-21-03)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李中奇:华东交通大学电气与自动化工程学院教授. 主要研究方向为列车运行过程建模与自适应控制. 本文通信作者. E-mail: lzq0828@163.com

    周靓:华东交通大学电气与自动化工程学院博士研究生. 主要研究方向为列车运行过程建模与无模型自适应控制. E-mail: zl971125@163.com

    杨辉:华东交通大学电气与自动化工程学院教授. 主要研究方向为复杂系统建模、控制与运行优化. E-mail: yhshuo@263.com

Data-driven Model-free Adaptive Integral Sliding Mode Predictive Control for High-speed Electric Multiple Unit

Funds: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61991404, 52162048, 62003138), Jiangxi Provincial Program for Academic and Technical Leaders Training of Major Disciplines (20213BCJ22002), and Opening Foundation of State Key Labor-atory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries (2022-KF-21-03)
More Information
    Author Bio:

    LI Zhong-Qi Professor at the School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, East China Jiaotong University. His research interest covers modeling and adaptive control of train operation process. Corresponding author of this paper

    ZHOU Liang Ph.D. candidate at the School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, East China Jiaotong University. His research interest covers modeling and model-free adaptive control of train operation process

    YANG Hui Professor at the School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, East China Jiaotong University. His research interest covers modeling, control and operation optimization of complex systems

  • 摘要: 同许多复杂系统一样, 动车组(Electric multiple unit, EMU) 运行过程也具有多变量、强耦合以及非线性等特性, 这严重影响着列控系统的性能. 针对包含外部扰动的动车组自动驾驶系统, 提出一种新型的多输入多输出(Multi-input-multi-output, MIMO) 数据驱动积分滑模预测控制(Integral sliding mode predictive control, ISMPC)算法. 首先, 该算法基于与动车组运行过程等效的全格式动态线性化(Full format dynamic linearization, FFDL)数据模型, 设计一种离散积分滑模控制(Integral sliding mode control, ISMC) 律. 为了使系统能够获得更高的输出跟踪误差精度, 利用模型预测控制(Model predictive control, MPC) 代替ISMC的切换控制, 进一步推导出ISMPC算法. 同时, 通过对FFDL 数据模型的未知扰动、参数误差等不确定项进行延时估计, 提升了算法的控制性能和对系统的等价描述程度. 在提供两种算法的稳定性证明分析之后, 以实验室配备的 CRH380A 型动车组仿真实验台对提出的ISMC和ISMPC算法进行仿真测试, 并与其他方法进行对比, 仿真结果表明ISMPC算法控制性能较好, 动车组各动力单元速度跟踪误差均在 ±0.132 km/h 以内, 满足列车的跟踪精度需求; 控制力和加速度分别在[−52 kN, 42 kN] 和 ±0.9249 m/s2 以内且变化平稳.
  • 图  1  动车组运行过程动力学描述

    Fig.  1  Dynamic description of EMU operation process

    图  2  CRH380A 型动车组模拟实验台

    Fig.  2  Simulation experiment device of CRH380A EMU

    图  3  CRH380A 型动车组动力单元分布

    Fig.  3  Distribution of CRH380A EMU power unit

    图  4  CRH380A 型动车组济南西至徐州东的实际曲线

    Fig.  4  The actual curves of CRH380A EMU from Jinan west to Xuzhou east

    图  5  CRH380A 型动车组牵引/制动特性曲线

    Fig.  5  The traction/braking characteristic curves of CRH380A EMU

    图  6  本文方法与其他方法速度跟踪曲线对比

    Fig.  6  The velocity tracking curves of the proposed method are compared with those of other methods

    图  7  本文方法与其他方法各动力单元速度跟踪误差对比

    Fig.  7  The velocity tracking errors of the proposed method are compared with those of other methods

    图  8  本文方法与其他方法分级速度跟踪曲线对比

    Fig.  8  The proposed method and other methods classify the speed tracking curve

    图  9  本文方法与其他方法单位控制力变化对比

    Fig.  9  The variation of unit control force of the proposed method is compared with this of other methods

    图  10  本文方法与其他方法加速度变化对比

    Fig.  10  The acceleration changes of the proposed method are compared with those of other methods

    表  1  CRH380A 型动车组模型参数

    Table  1  The CRH380A EMU model parameters

    参数名称参数值单位
    动力单元质量$M_1$$ 1.836 \times 10^5$kg
    动力单元质量$M_2$$ 1.123 \times 10^5 $kg
    动力单元质量$M_3$$ 1.836 \times 10^5 $kg
    列车阻力系数$a_r$5.200N/kg
    列车阻力系数$b_r$$ 3.600 \times 10^{-2} $N·s2/(kg·m)
    列车阻力系数$c_r$$ 1.200 \times 10^{-3} $N·s2/(kg·m2)
    车钩弹性系数$k$$ 2.000 \times 10^7 $N/m
    车钩阻尼系数$d$$ 5.000 \times 10^6 $N·s/m
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  各个控制方法的若干性能指标对比

    Table  2  Comparison of several performance indexes of each control method

    控制方法MSEIAEMA
    FFDL-ISMPC0.0523240.9249
    FFDL-ISMC0.1619400.9432
    FFDL-MFAC0.28718140.9749
    GPC0.34624211.0124
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-02-22
  • 录用日期:  2023-05-18
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-10-12
  • 刊出日期:  2024-01-29

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