基于Web3的去中心化自治组织与运营新框架

李娟娟; 秦蕊; 丁文文; 王戈; 王坛; 王飞跃

doi:10.16383/j.aas.c220753

基于Web3的去中心化自治组织与运营新框架

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c220753

李娟娟^{1, 2},
秦蕊^{1, 2,},
丁文文^3,,
王戈³,
王坛^{3, 4,},
王飞跃^{1, 3, 5,}

1.
中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室北京 100190 中国
2.
中国科学院自动化研究所多模态人工智能系统全国重点实验室北京 100190 中国
3.
澳门科技大学澳门系统工程研究所澳门 999078 中国
4.
中国自动化学会北京 100190 中国
5.
中国科学院大学北京 100049 中国

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金 (62103411), 澳门特别行政区科学技术发展基金 (0050/2020/A1), 中国科学院国际伙伴计划 (GJHZ202112) 资助

详细信息

作者简介:
李娟娟：中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室副研究员. 主要研究方向为区块链, DAO与平行管理. E-mail: juanjuan.li@ia.ac.cn

秦蕊：中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室副研究员. 主要研究方向为区块链, 平行管理与计算经济学. E-mail: rui.qin@ia.ac.cn

丁文文：澳门科技大学澳门系统工程研究所博士研究生, 研究助理. 主要研究方向为DAO, 平行智能与平行管理. E-mail: savanna.wen@gmail.com

王戈：澳门科技大学澳门系统工程研究所博士研究生. 主要研究方向为平行管理与平行智能

王坛：澳门科技大学澳门系统工程研究所博士研究生, 中国自动化学会副秘书长. 主要研究方向为社会计算和智能系统.E-mail: tan.wang@ia.ac.cn

王飞跃：中国科学院自动化研究所研究员, 复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室主任, 中国科学院大学中国经济与社会安全研究中心主任, 澳门科技大学特聘教授. 主要研究方向为社会计算, 平行智能与知识自动化. 本文通信作者. E-mail: feiyue.wang@ia.ac.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-09-21
- 网络出版日期: 2023-03-21
- 刊出日期: 2023-05-20

A New Framework for Web3-powered Decentralized Autonomous Organizations and Operations

LI Juan-Juan^{1, 2},
QIN Rui^{1, 2
,},
DING Wen-Wen^3
,,
WANG Ge³,
WANG Tan^{3, 4
,},
WANG Fei-Yue^{1, 3, 5
,}

1.
The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3.
Macao Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China
4.
Chinese Association of Automation, Beijing 100190, China
5.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Funds: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (62103411), Science and Technology Development Fund of Macau SAR (0050/2020/A1), and International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (GJHZ202112)

More Information

Author Bio:
LI Juan-Juan　Associate professor at the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Her research interest covers blockchain, DAO, and parallel management

QIN Rui　Associate professor at the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Her research interest covers blockchain, parallel management, and computational economics

DING Wen-Wen　Ph.D. candidate and research assistant at Macao Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, China. Her research interest covers DAO, parallel intelligence, and parallel management

WANG Ge　Ph.D. candidate at Macao Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, China. His research interest covers parallel management and parallel intelligence

WANG Tan　Ph.D. candidate at Macao Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, China, and deputy secretary at Chinese Association of Automation. Her research interest covers social computing and intelligent systems

WANG Fei-Yue　Professor at the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, director of the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, director of China Economic and Social Security Research Center at University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, distinguished professor at Macau University of Science and Technology. His research interest covers social computing, parallel intelligence, and knowledge automation. Corresponding author of this paper

摘要

摘要: Web3技术催生的去中心化自治组织 (Decentralized autonomous organization, DAO) 正以颠覆性的方式重新定义要素资源、变革生产关系与塑造组织形态. 为了更好地响应DAO研究与应用需求, 本文从组织和运营两个角度重新解析DAO, 认为其应当被更广义而精确地定义为去中心化自治组织与运营 (Decentralized autonomous organization and operation). 在此基础上, 阐述DAO的关键原理与基本要求, 探讨社会物理信息系统、平行智能等基础设施以及数字孪生、元宇宙、Web3等支撑技术, 构建涵盖组织层、协调层以及执行层等的DAO五层智能新架构, 提出DAO的闭环方程以及功能导向的智能新算法, 分析个体、组织与社会视角下的DAO治理机制, 研究面向生物人、机器人与数字人的DAO激励机制, 并介绍DAO的典型与潜在应用场景. 最后, 总结全文并展望DAO未来研究方向.
- 去中心化自治组织与运营 /
- Web3 /
- 元宇宙 /
- 区块链 /
- 智能合约 /
- 智能算法 /
- 平行智能
Abstract: Decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) powered by Web3 technology is defining resources, transforming production relations and reshaping organizational forms in a subversive way. Aiming to meet the needs of researches and applications, this paper re-analyzes DAO from the perspectives of both organization and operation, arguing that it should be more broadly and precisely defined as decentralized autonomous organization and operation. On this basis, the key principles and basic requirements of DAO are expounded; the infrastructure based on cyber-physical-social systems and parallel intelligence and the supporting technologies such as digital twins, Metaverse, and Web3 are discussed; the five-layer intelligent architecture covering the organization layer, coordination layer, and execution layer is constructed; the closed-loop equations and the function-oriented intelligent algorithms are proposed; the governance mechanisms from the individual, organizational and social perspectives are illustrated, the incentive mechanisms for humans, robots and digital humans are analyzed; and the typical and potential application scenarios are introduced. Towards the end, the paper is concluded and the future research directions of DAO are identified.
- Decentralized autonomous organization and operation /
- Web3 /
- Metaverse /
- blockchain /
- smart contract /
- intelligent algorithm /
- parallel intelligence

HTML全文

图 1 DAO的新架构

Fig. 1 The new architecture for DAO

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 $ r=z\left(l\right) $的变化趋势图

Fig. 2 The function $ r=z\left(l\right) $

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 DAO的核心功能及其智能算法

Fig. 3 Function-oriented intelligent algorithms for DAO

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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