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串行生产线中机器维修工人的任务分配问题研究

鄢超波 张雷

鄢超波, 张雷. 串行生产线中机器维修工人的任务分配问题研究. 自动化学报, 2021, 47(11): 2578-2584 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180781
引用本文: 鄢超波, 张雷. 串行生产线中机器维修工人的任务分配问题研究. 自动化学报, 2021, 47(11): 2578-2584 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180781
Yan Chao-Bo, Zhang Lei. Formulation and solution methodology for repairman allocation problem in serial production lines. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2021, 47(11): 2578-2584 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180781
Citation: Yan Chao-Bo, Zhang Lei. Formulation and solution methodology for repairman allocation problem in serial production lines. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2021, 47(11): 2578-2584 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180781

串行生产线中机器维修工人的任务分配问题研究

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180781
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 61603294

陕西省重点研发计划 2017GY-040

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张雷  西安交通大学系统工程研究所硕士研究生. 主要研究方向为生产系统性能分析和优化. E-mail: zhanglei6549@163.com

    通讯作者:

    鄢超波  博士, 西安交通大学电信学部自动化学院教授. 主要研究方向为生产系统的建模、分析和优化, 以及信息物理融合系统理论及其在制造、物流和仓储系统中的应用. 本文通信作者. E-mail: chaoboyan@mail.xjtu.edu.cn

Formulation and Solution Methodology for Repairman Allocation Problem in Serial Production Lines

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61603294

Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province 2017GY-040

More Information
    Author Bio:

    ZHANG Lei   Master student at the Institute of Systems Engineering, Xi0an Jiaotong University. His research interest covers performance analysis and optimization of production systems

    Corresponding author: YAN Chao-Bo   Ph. D., professor at the School of Automation Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi0an Jiaotong University. His research interest covers modeling, analysis, and optimization of production systems, and cyber-physical systems (CPS) theory and its applications to manufacturing, logistics, and inventory systems. Corresponding author of this paper
  • 摘要: 在串行生产线中, 机器会发生故障而且故障间隔时间随机, 因此需要维修工人及时维修, 使得故障的机器恢复加工能力, 否则就可能导致系统吞吐率降低. 如何在满足系统吞吐率的前提下, 使用尽可能少的维修工人来完成机器的维修任务, 本文称这样一个全新的问题为串行生产线中机器维修工人的任务分配问题. 针对该问题, 本文首先建立了问题的优化模型, 并将该优化问题转换为多个判定问题进行求解; 然后, 通过合理地定义机器的维修工作量, 使得判定问题可以类比为并行机调度问题; 最后, 采用了一种基于最长处理时间优先算法(Longest processing time, LPT)和回溯策略的启发式算法, 搜索最优的维修工人任务分配方式. 实验结果表明, 该方法能有效求解维修工人的任务分配问题.
    Recommended by Associate Editor LIU Yan-Jun
    1)  本文责任编委 刘艳军
  • 图  1  串行生产线

    Fig.  1  A serial production line

    图  2  串行生产线中维修工人任务分配

    Fig.  2  Repairman allocation in a serial production line

    表  1  机器参数

    Table  1  Machine parameters

    机器编号 故障率(次/分钟) 维修率(次/分钟) 维修工作量(分钟)
    1 0.2 5 0.04
    2 0.2 5 0.04
    3 0.6 5 0.12
    4 0.6 5 0.12
    5 0.4 5 0.08
    6 0.4 5 0.08
    7 0.2 5 0.04
    8 0.2 5 0.04
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  实验结果

    Table  2  Experimental results

    回溯次数 吞吐率(个/分钟) 工人数(人)
    0 0.8867 5
    10 0.8428 4
    50 0.8589 4
    100 0.8589 4
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  维修工人任务分配

    Table  3  Repairman task allocation

    回溯次数 分配方案
    0 $ D_1 = \{m_{3}\} $, $ D_2 = \{m_{4}\} $, $ D_3 = \{m_{5}, m_{7}\} $, $ D_4 = \{m_{6}, m_{8}\} $, $ D_5 = \{m_{1}, m_{2}\} $
    10 $ D_1 = \{m_{3}\} $, $ D_2 = \{m_{4}, m_{7}\} $, $ D_3 = \{m_{1}, m_{5}\} $, $ D_4 = \{m_{2}, m_{6}, m_{8}\} $
    50 $ D_1 = \{m_{2}, m_{3}\} $, $ D_2 = \{m_{4}\} $, $ D_3 = \{m_{1}, m_{5}\} $, $ D_4 = \{m_{6}, m_{7}, m_{8}\} $
    100 $ D_1 = \{m_{2}, m_{3}\} $, $ D_2 = \{m_{4}\} $, $ D_3 = \{m_{1}, m_{5}\} $, $ D_4 = \{m_{6}, m_{7}, m_{8}\} $
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  50台机器实验结果

    Table  4  Experimental results of 50 machines

    回溯次数 吞吐率(个/分钟) 工人数(人)
    0 0.6600 17
    100 0.6586 15
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-11-23
  • 录用日期:  2019-03-25
  • 刊出日期:  2021-11-18

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