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智能合约:架构及进展

欧阳丽炜 王帅 袁勇 倪晓春 王飞跃

欧阳丽炜, 王帅, 袁勇, 倪晓春, 王飞跃. 智能合约:架构及进展. 自动化学报, 2019, 45(3): 445-457. doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180586
引用本文: 欧阳丽炜, 王帅, 袁勇, 倪晓春, 王飞跃. 智能合约:架构及进展. 自动化学报, 2019, 45(3): 445-457. doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180586
OUYANG Li-Wei, WANG Shuai, YUAN Yong, NI Xiao-Chun, WANG Fei-Yue. Smart Contracts: Architecture and Research Progresses. ACTA AUTOMATICA SINICA, 2019, 45(3): 445-457. doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180586
Citation: OUYANG Li-Wei, WANG Shuai, YUAN Yong, NI Xiao-Chun, WANG Fei-Yue. Smart Contracts: Architecture and Research Progresses. ACTA AUTOMATICA SINICA, 2019, 45(3): 445-457. doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180586

智能合约:架构及进展

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180586
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 71702182

国家自然科学基金 71232006

国家自然科学基金 71402178

国家自然科学基金 61533019

国家自然科学基金 71472174

国家自然科学基金 61233001

详细信息
    作者简介:

    欧阳丽炜   中国科学院自动化研究所硕士研究生.2018年于西安交通大学获得自动化专业学士学位.主要研究方向为社会计算与区块链.E-mail:ouyangliwei2018@ia.ac.cn

    王帅   中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室博士研究生.2015年于中国科学院大学获得控制工程专业硕士学位.主要研究方向为社会计算, 平行管理, 区块链以及智能合约.E-mail:wangshuai2015@ia.ac.cn

    倪晓春   中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室工程师.2008年于大连海事大学获得管理科学与工程专业硕士学位.主要研究方向为社会计算与区块链.E-mail:xiaochun.ni@ia.ac.cn

    王飞跃   中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室主任, 国防科技大学军事计算实验与平行系统技术研究中心主任, 中国科学院大学中国经济与社会安全研究中心主任, 青岛智能产业技术研究院院长.主要研究方向为平行系统的方法与应用, 社会计算, 平行智能以及知识自动化.E-mail:feiyue.wang@ia.ac.cn

    通讯作者:

    袁勇  中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室副研究员.2008年于山东科技大学获得计算机软件与理论专业博士学位.主要研究方向为社会计算, 计算广告学与区块链.本文通信作者.E-mail:yong.yuan@ia.ac.cn

Smart Contracts: Architecture and Research Progresses

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71702182

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71232006

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71402178

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61533019

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71472174

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61233001

More Information
    Author Bio:

     Master student at the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences. She received her bachelor degree in automation from Xi'an Jiaotong University in 2018. Her research interest covers social computing and blockchain

     Ph. D. candidate at The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He received his master degree in control engineering from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2015. His research interest covers social computing, parallel management, blockchain, and smart contract

      Engineer at The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Instituteof Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He received his master degree in management science and engineering from Dalian Maritime University in 2008. His research interest covers social computing and blockchain

     State specially appointed expert and director of the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Professor of the Research Center for Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems Technology, National University of Defense Technology. Director of China Economic and Social Security Research Center in University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Dean of Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries. His research interest covers methods and applications for parallel systems, social computing, parallel intelligence, and knowledge automation

    Corresponding author: YUAN Yong  Associate professor at The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He received his Ph. D. degree in computer software and theory from Shandong University of Science and Technology in 2008. His research interest covers social computing, computational advertising and blockchain. Corresponding author of this paper
  • 摘要: 智能合约是一种无需中介、自我验证、自动执行合约条款的计算机交易协议,近年来随着区块链技术的日益普及而备受关注.区块链上的智能合约具有去中心化、去信任、可编程、不可篡改等特性,可灵活嵌入各种数据和资产,帮助实现安全高效的信息交换、价值转移和资产管理,最终有望深入变革传统商业模式和社会生产关系,为构建可编程资产、系统和社会奠定基础.本文致力于以区块链智能合约为研究对象,对已有的研究成果进行全面梳理和系统概述,提出了智能合约的基础架构模型并以此为研究框架阐述了智能合约的运行机制与基础架构,总结了智能合约的研究挑战与进展,介绍了智能合约的技术优势与典型应用领域,讨论了智能合约的发展趋势,以期为智能合约的后续研究提供参考.
    1)  本文责任编委  张俊
  • 图  1  智能合约的运行机制

    Fig.  1  The operating mechanism of smart contracts

    图  2  智能合约基础架构模型

    Fig.  2  A basic framework of smart contracts

    图  3  智能合约的研究挑战

    Fig.  3  The research challenges of smart contracts

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  • 收稿日期:  2018-09-03
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