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面向电力信息物理系统的虚假数据注入攻击研究综述

王琦 邰伟 汤奕 倪明

王琦, 邰伟, 汤奕, 倪明. 面向电力信息物理系统的虚假数据注入攻击研究综述. 自动化学报, 2019, 45(1): 72-83. doi: 10.16383/j.aas.2018.c180369
引用本文: 王琦, 邰伟, 汤奕, 倪明. 面向电力信息物理系统的虚假数据注入攻击研究综述. 自动化学报, 2019, 45(1): 72-83. doi: 10.16383/j.aas.2018.c180369
WANG Qi, TAI Wei, TANG Yi, NI Ming. A Review on False Data Injection Attack Toward Cyber-physical Power System. ACTA AUTOMATICA SINICA, 2019, 45(1): 72-83. doi: 10.16383/j.aas.2018.c180369
Citation: WANG Qi, TAI Wei, TANG Yi, NI Ming. A Review on False Data Injection Attack Toward Cyber-physical Power System. ACTA AUTOMATICA SINICA, 2019, 45(1): 72-83. doi: 10.16383/j.aas.2018.c180369

面向电力信息物理系统的虚假数据注入攻击研究综述

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.2018.c180369
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 51577030

国家重点研究发展计划 2017YFB0903000

国家自然科学基金 51707032

详细信息
    作者简介:

    邰伟 东南大学电气工程学硕士研究生.主要研究方向为电力信息物理系统网络攻击.E-mail:taiwei@seu.edu.cn

    汤奕 博士, 东南大学电气工程学院副教授.主要研究方向为电力系统稳定分析与控制和电力信息物理融合系统.E-mail:tangyi@seu.edu.cn

    倪明 博士, 南瑞集团有限公司研究员级高级工程师.主要研究方向为电力系统规划, 分析与控制.E-mail:ni-ming@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn

    通讯作者:

    王琦 博士, 东南大学电气工程学院讲师.主要研究方向为电力信息物理系统和电力系统稳定分析与控制.本文通信作者.E-mail:wangqi@seu.edu.cn

A Review on False Data Injection Attack Toward Cyber-physical Power System

Funds: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51577030

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFB0903000

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51707032

More Information
    Author Bio:

    Master student at the School of Electrical Engineering,Southeast University.His research interest covers cyber-attacks against cyber physical power systems

    Ph.D.,associate professor at the School of Electrical Engineering,Southeast University.His research interest covers power system stability analysis and control,and cyber physical power systems

    Ph.D.,professor status high level engineer at NARI Group Corporation.His research interest covers planning,analysis and control of power system

    Corresponding author: WANG Qi Ph.D.,lecturer at the School of Electrical Engineering,Southeast University.His research interest covers cyber physical power systems,and power system stability analysis and control.Corresponding author of this paper
  • 摘要: 随着电力信息通信技术的发展与应用,电力流与信息流深度融合,共同实现对系统的全景状态感知与控制决策,电力系统转变成典型的信息物理系统(Cyber physical system,CPS).开放的通信环境与复杂的信息物理耦合交互过程,使得信息安全风险成为影响电力系统安全稳定运行的重要因素.其中,虚假数据注入攻击(False data injection attack,FDIA)通过破坏网络数据完整性以干扰控制决策,是一种典型的网络攻击方式.本文针对面向电力CPS的虚假数据注入的攻击过程和防御手段进行了分析与总结.从攻击者视角分析了FDIA的攻击目标、策略及后果;从防御者视角总结了保护与检测环节中的各类方法;最后基于联合仿真技术,提出了针对虚假数据攻防过程建模和评估的电力CPS联合攻防平台.
    1)  本文责任编委 孙秋野
  • 图  1  电力CPS结构图

    Fig.  1  The framework of cyber physical power systems

    图  2  电力CPS安全监控架构

    Fig.  2  The security supervisory and control architecture of CPPS

    图  3  FDIA最优攻击区域选取

    Fig.  3  The optimal attack area of the FDIA

    图  4  电力CPS数据流中的FDIA攻防手段概括

    Fig.  4  The attack-defense means of FDIA aimed at the data flow in CPPS

    图  5  电力CPS网络联合攻防平台框架

    Fig.  5  The framework of the CPPS associated attack-defense platform

    图  6  FDIA协同攻防框架

    Fig.  6  The synergetic attack-defense framework of FDIA

    表  1  电力CPS网络安全攻防平台研究现状

    Table  1  Researches of CPPS associated attack-defense platforms

    组成结构 攻击场景 防御方法 验证效果
    MATLAB, OPNET[60] 信息传输故障 基于多维尺度和局部异常因子的检测方法 实现CPS各区域故障的统一识别与定位
    Digsilent, OMNET++, MATLAB[61] 针对EMS的FDIA 检测和事后恢复方法 构建了脆弱性和攻击影响的综合评估框架
    PSLF, NS2[62] 针对PMU状态估计器的FDIA 基于状态变量时效性的检测方法 验证了状态估计器对单链路和路由器故障、拥塞的鲁棒性
    MATLAB, OPNET, C++[63] 针对广域阻尼控制系统的拒绝服务、中间人等攻击 分析归纳了延迟、无序、错误数据的端到端信息特征
    Simulink, OPNET[64] 目的为延迟和污染通信数据的分布式拒绝服务攻击 观察了网络攻击对故障附近发电机响应的影响
    RTDS, Python, AutoIt[65] 面向广域监控系统应用的电力CPS突发事件和网络攻击行为 基于数据挖掘的入侵异常检测方法 验证了电力系统应对攻击的脆弱性评估、异常检测与故障检测能力
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2018-05-30
  • 录用日期:  2018-09-05
  • 刊出日期:  2019-01-20

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