区块链技术发展现状与展望

袁勇; 王飞跃

doi:10.16383/j.aas.2016.c160158

区块链技术发展现状与展望

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.2016.c160158

袁勇^1,2, ,,
王飞跃^1,3

1.
中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室北京 100190;
2.
青岛智能产业技术研究院青岛 266109;
3.
国防科技大学军事计算实验与平行系统技术中心长沙 410073

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(71472174, 71102117, 61533019, 71232006, 61233001)资助

详细信息

作者简介:
王飞跃,中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室研究员,国防科技大学军事计算实验与平行系统技术中心教授.主要研究方向为智能系统和复杂系统的建模,分析与控制.E-mail:feiyue.wang@ia.ac.cn

通讯作者:
袁勇,中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室副研究员.2008年于山东科技大学获得计算机软件与理论专业博士学位.主要研究方向为商务智能与计算广告学.本文通信作者.E-mail:yong.yuan@ia.ac.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 12677
- HTML全文浏览量: 2248
- PDF下载量: 15978
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-02-22
- 修回日期: 2016-03-02
- 刊出日期: 2016-04-20

Blockchain: The State of the Art and Future Trends

YUAN Yong^{1,2
, ,},
WANG Fei-Yue^1,3

1.
The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
2.
Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries, Qingdao 266109;
3.
Research Center of Military Computational Experiments and Parallel System, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073

Funds:

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (71472174, 71102117, 61533019, 71232006, 61233001)

摘要

摘要: 区块链是随着比特币等数字加密货币的日益普及而逐渐兴起的一种全新的去中心化基础架构与分布式计算范式, 目前已经引起政府部门、金融机构、科技企业和资本市场的高度重视与广泛关注. 区块链技术具有去中心化、时序数据、集体维护、可编程和安全可信等特点, 特别适合构建可编程的货币系统、金融系统乃至宏观社会系统. 本文通过解构区块链的核心要素, 提出了区块链系统的基础架构模型, 详细阐述了区块链及与之相关的比特币的基本原理、技术、方法与应用现状, 讨论了智能合约的理念、应用和意义, 介绍了基于区块链的平行社会发展趋势, 致力于为未来相关研究提供有益的指导与借鉴.
- 区块链 /
- 比特币 /
- 共识机制 /
- 智能合约 /
- 平行社会
Abstract: Blockchain is an emerging decentralized architecture and distributed computing paradigm underlying Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, and has recently attracted intensive attention from governments, financial institutions, high-tech enterprises, and the capital markets. Blockchain's key advantages include decentralization, time-series data, collective maintenance, programmability and security, and thus is particularly suitable for constructing a programmable monetary system, financial system, and even the macroscopic societal system. In this paper, we proposed a basic model of the blockchain system, discussed the principles, technologies, methods and applications of blockchain and the related Bitcoin systems. We also discussed the smart contract and its applications, and presented the future trends of blockchain-enabled paralleled societies. This paper is aimed at providing helpful guidance and reference for future research efforts.
- Blockchain /
- Bitcoin /
- consensus mechanism /
- smart contract /
- paralleled society

HTML全文

参考文献(29)

[1]	Swan M. Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy. USA: O'Reilly Media Inc., 2015.
[2]	[2] Technical report by the UK government chief scientific adviser [Online], available: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/492972/gs-16-1-distributed-ledger-technology.pdf, February 21, 2016
[3]	[3] Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system [Online], available: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf, 2009
[4]	[4] Ethereum White Paper. A next-generation smart contract and decentralized application platform [Online], available: https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper, November 12, 2015
[5]	Ding Wei. Block chain based instrument data management system. China Instrumentation, 2015, (10): 15-17(丁未. 基于区块链技术的仪器数据管理创新系统. 中国仪器仪表, 2015, (10): 15-17)
[6]	Zhao He, Li Xiao-Feng, Zhan Li-Kui, Wu Zhong-Cheng. Data integrity protection method for microorganism sampling robots based on blockchain technology. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 43(Z1): 216-219(赵赫, 李晓风, 占礼葵, 吴仲城. 基于区块链技术的采样机器人数据保护方法. 华中科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 43(增刊): 216-219)
[7]	[7] Swan M. Blockchain thinking: the brain as a decentralized autonomous corporation. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, 2015, 34(4): 41-52
[8]	[8] Davidson Eric. Letter. New Scientist, 2015, 228(3043): 52-52
[9]	[9] Anonymous. New kid on the blockchain. New Scientist, 2015, 225(3009): 7
[10]	Godsiff P. Bitcoin: bubble or blockchain. In: Proceedings of the 9th KES International Conference on Agent and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications (KES-AMSTA). Sorrento, Italy: Springer, 2015, 38: 191-203
[11]	Kraft D. Difficulty control for blockchain-based consensus systems. Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, 2016, 9(2): 397-413
[12]	Wilson D, Ateniese G. From pretty good to great: enhancing PGP using Bitcoin and the blockchain. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Network and System Security. New York: Springer International Publishing, 2015, 9408: 368-375
[13]	Zyskind G, Nathan O, Pentland A S. Decentralizing privacy: using blockchain to protect personal data. In: Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW 2015). San Jose, CA: IEEE, 2015. 180-184
[14]	Kypriotaki K N, Zamani E D, Giaglis G M. From Bitcoin to decentralized autonomous corporations: extending the application scope of decentralized peer-to-peer networks and blockchains. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems(ICEIS2015). 2015, 3: 284-290
[15]	Blockchain Monitoring Website [Online], available: https://blockchain.info/, January 8, 2016
[16]	Antonopoulos A M. Mastering Bitcoin: Unlocking Digital Cryptocurrencies. USA: O'Reilly Media Inc., 2014.
[17]	Fan Jie, Yi Le-Tian, Shu Ji-Wu. Research on the technologies of Byzantine system. Journal of Software, 2013, 24(6): 1346-1360(范捷, 易乐天, 舒继武. 拜占庭系统技术研究综述. 软件学报, 2013, 24(6): 1346-1360)
[18]	Bitcoin Sourcecode [Online], available: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/, January 18, 2016
[19]	Merkle R C. Protocols for public key cryptosystems. In: Proceedings of the 1980 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. Oakland, CA, USA: IEEE, 1980. 122
[20]	Bitcoinmining Article [Online], available: https://www. bitcoinmining.com/bitcoin-mining-pools, December 8, 2015
[21]	Brito J, Shadab H, Castillo A. Bitcoin financial regulation: securities, derivatives, prediction markets, and gambling. The Columbia Science Technology Law Review, 2014, 16: 144-221
[22]	Eyal I, Efe Gencer A, Sirer E G, van Renesse R. Bitcoin-NG: a scalable blockchain protocol. Cryptography and Security, arXiv: 1510.02037
[23]	Courtois N T, Bahack L. On subversive miner strategies and block withholding attack in Bitcoin digital currency. Cryptography and Security, arXiv: 1402.1718
[24]	Wang Fei-Yue. Computational experiments for behavior analysis and decision evaluation of complex systems. Journal of System Simulation, 2004, 16(5): 893-897(王飞跃. 计算实验方法与复杂系统行为分析和决策评估. 系统仿真学报, 2004, 16(5): 893-897)
[25]	Wang Fei-Yue, Qiu Xiao-Gang, Zeng Da-Jun, Cao Zhi-Dong, Fan Zong-Chen. A computational experimental platform for emergency response based on parallel systems. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2010, 7(4): 1-10(王飞跃, 邱晓刚, 曾大军, 曹志冬, 樊宗臣. 基于平行系统的非常规突发事件计算实验平台研究. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2010, 7(4): 1-10)
[26]	Wang Fei-Yue, Wang Xiao, Yuan Yong, Wang Tao, Lin Yi-Lun. Social computing and computational societies: the foundation and consequence of smart societies. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2015, 60(5-6): 460-469(王飞跃, 王晓, 袁勇, 王涛, 林懿伦. 社会计算与计算社会: 智慧社会的基础与必然. 科学通报, 2015, 60(5-6): 460-469)
[27]	Wang Fei-Yue. Software-defined systems and knowledge automation: a parallel paradigm shift from Newton to Merton. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2015, 41(1): 1-8(王飞跃. 软件定义的系统与知识自动化: 从牛顿到默顿的平行升华. 自动化学报, 2015, 41(1): 1-8)
[28]	Wang Fei-Yue. Artificial societies, computational experiments, and parallel systems: a discussion on computational theory of complex social-economic systems. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2004, 1(4): 25-35(王飞跃. 人工社会、计算实验、平行系统: 关于复杂社会经济系统计算研究的讨论. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2004, 1(4): 25-35)
[29]	Wang Fei-Yue, Jiang Zheng-Hua, Dai Ru-Wei. Population studies and artificial societies: a discussion of artificial population systems and their applications. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2005, 2(1): 1-9(王飞跃, 蒋正华, 戴汝为. 人口问题与人工社会方法: 人工人口系统的设想与应用. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2005, 2(1): 1-9)

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计

计量

文章访问数: 12677
HTML全文浏览量: 2248
PDF下载量: 15978
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

留言板

区块链技术发展现状与展望

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.2016.c160158

作者简介:
王飞跃,中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室研究员,国防科技大学军事计算实验与平行系统技术中心教授.主要研究方向为智能系统和复杂系统的建模,分析与控制.E-mail:feiyue.wang@ia.ac.cn

通讯作者:
袁勇,中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室副研究员.2008年于山东科技大学获得计算机软件与理论专业博士学位.主要研究方向为商务智能与计算广告学.本文通信作者.E-mail:yong.yuan@ia.ac.cn

计量

Blockchain: The State of the Art and Future Trends

计量

目录

留言板

区块链技术发展现状与展望

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.2016.c160158

作者简介: 王飞跃,中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室研究员,国防科技大学军事计算实验与平行系统技术中心教授.主要研究方向为智能系统和复杂系统的建模,分析与控制.E-mail:feiyue.wang@ia.ac.cn

通讯作者: 袁勇,中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室副研究员.2008年于山东科技大学获得计算机软件与理论专业博士学位.主要研究方向为商务智能与计算广告学.本文通信作者.E-mail:yong.yuan@ia.ac.cn

计量

出版历程

Blockchain: The State of the Art and Future Trends

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
王飞跃,中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室研究员,国防科技大学军事计算实验与平行系统技术中心教授.主要研究方向为智能系统和复杂系统的建模,分析与控制.E-mail:feiyue.wang@ia.ac.cn

通讯作者:
袁勇,中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室副研究员.2008年于山东科技大学获得计算机软件与理论专业博士学位.主要研究方向为商务智能与计算广告学.本文通信作者.E-mail:yong.yuan@ia.ac.cn