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基于多源数据的电网一次调频能力平行计算研究

张江丰 王飞跃 苏烨 陈波 汪自翔 孙坚栋 尹峰

张江丰, 王飞跃, 苏烨, 陈波, 汪自翔, 孙坚栋, 尹峰. 基于多源数据的电网一次调频能力平行计算研究. 自动化学报, 2022, 48(6): 1493−1503 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190512
引用本文: 张江丰, 王飞跃, 苏烨, 陈波, 汪自翔, 孙坚栋, 尹峰. 基于多源数据的电网一次调频能力平行计算研究. 自动化学报, 2022, 48(6): 1493−1503 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190512
Zhang Jiang-Feng, Wang Fei-Yue, Su Ye, Chen Bo, Wang Zi-Xiang, Sun Jian-Dong, Yin Feng. Research on power grid primary frequency control ability parallel computing based on multi-source data. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1493−1503 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190512
Citation: Zhang Jiang-Feng, Wang Fei-Yue, Su Ye, Chen Bo, Wang Zi-Xiang, Sun Jian-Dong, Yin Feng. Research on power grid primary frequency control ability parallel computing based on multi-source data. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1493−1503 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190512

基于多源数据的电网一次调频能力平行计算研究

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190512
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张江丰:国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院高级工程师. 2013年获浙江大学硕士学位. 主要研究方向为模式识别, 电力系统网源协调控制技术. 本文通信作者. E-mail: zhangjiangfeng0725@163.com

    王飞跃:中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室研究员. 主要研究方向为智能系统和复杂系统的建模, 分析与控制. E-mail: feiyue.wang@ia.ac.cn

    苏烨:国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院高级工程师. 2005年获华北电力大学硕士学位. 主要研究方向为控制理论与控制工程. E-mail: suye79@163.com

    陈波:杭州意能电力技术有限公司高级工程师. 2005年获武汉大学硕士学位. 主要研究方向为控制理论与控制工程. E-mail: 13867423403@139.com

    汪自翔:国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院高级工程师. 2015年获浙江大学博士学位. 主要研究方向为信息融合, 非线性控制. E-mail: wangzixiang@zj.sgcc.com.cn

    孙坚栋:杭州意能电力技术有限公司高级工程师. 2012年获浙江大学博士学位. 主要研究方向为网络控制系统, 先进控制, 软测量技术. E-mail: dog@zju.edu.cn

    尹峰:国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院教授级高级工程师. 2016年获浙江大学博士学位. 主要研究方向为发电自动化, 网源协调控制, 控制系统故障诊断与信息安全. E-mail: yin_feng@zj.sgcc.com.cn

Research on Power Grid Primary Frequency Control Ability Parallel Computing Based on Multi-source Data

More Information
    Author Bio:

    ZHANG Jiang-Feng Senior engineer at the State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute. He received his master degree from Zhejiang University in 2013. His research interest covers pattern recognition and power system grid source coordinated control technology. Corresponding author of this paper

    WANG Fei-Yue Professor at the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research interest covers modeling, analysis, and control of intelligent systems and complex systems

    SU Ye Senior engineer at the State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute. He received his master degree from North China Electric Power University in 2005. His research interest covers control theory and control engineering

    CHEN Bo Senior engineer at Hanzhou E. Energy Electric Power Technology Co., Ltd.. He received his master degree from Wuhan University in 2005. His research interest covers control theory and control engineering

    WANG Zi-Xiang Senior engineer at the State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute. He received his Ph.D. degree from Zhejiang University in 2015. His research interest covers information fusion and nonlinear control

    SUN Jian-Dong Senior engineer at Hanzhou E. Energy Electric Power Technology Co., Ltd.. He received his Ph.D. degree from Zhejiang University in 2012. His research interest covers networked control systems, advanced control, and soft sensor technology

    YIN Feng Professor-level senior engineer at the State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute. He received his Ph.D. degree from Zhejiang University in 2016. His research interest covers power generation automation, grid source coordinated control, and fault diagnosis of control system and information security

  • 摘要: 为解决电网一次调频性能难以估计的问题, 本文提出了基于多源数据的电网一次调频性能平行计算平台. 通过采集整合OMS (Operations management system)、WAMS (Wide area measurement system)、SCADA (Supervisory control and data acquisition)等系统的各类型一次调频数据, 以极大似然估计、数值拟合等方法构建机组一次调频性能功频图谱. 采用均方差分析建立电网一次调频性能数学模型, 基于并网运行机组的一次调频性能功频图谱, 估算出当前电网的实际一次调频性能. 算例计算表明, 本文所提出的计算方法能够有效兼顾机组类型的静态特性和运行工况的动态特性, 并以平行执行方式完成人工估算系统与实际电力系统的滚动优化, 实现了电网一次调频性能的在线全面估计, 为电网频率管理与控制提供数据决策支持.
  • 图  1  平行系统运行的基本框架

    Fig.  1  Basic framework of parallel systems

    图  2  基于平行系统的计算平台整体框架

    Fig.  2  Overall framework of computing platform based on parallel systems

    图  3  发电机组一次调频数据采集体系

    Fig.  3  Primary frequency control data acquisition system of generator sets

    图  4  机组一次调频在线测试与评价功能结构图

    Fig.  4  Functional structure diagram of unit primary frequency control online test and evaluation

    图  5  机组一次调频在线测试系统图

    Fig.  5  System diagram of unit primary frequency control online test

    图  6  机组一次调频在线测试主站侧界面图

    Fig.  6  Interface diagram of main station side of unit primary frequency control online test

    图  7  浙江某厂#2机组一次调频在线测试动作曲线(75%负荷点 + 11 r/min转速偏差)

    Fig.  7  Action curves of primary frequency control online test of unit 2 of a power plant in Zhejiang (+11 r/min speed deviation at 75% load point)

    图  8  基于OMS的网源协调信息管理系统主界面

    Fig.  8  Main interface of grid power coordination information management system based on OMS

    图  9  网源协调信息管理系统的功能模块

    Fig.  9  Functional modules of grid power coordination information management system

    图  10  浙江某厂#1机组A修后一次调频试验台账

    Fig.  10  Ledger of primary frequency control test after class a maintenance of unit 1 of a power plant in Zhejiang

    图  11  电网一次调频能力估算技术路线图

    Fig.  11  Technical roadmap of grid primary frequency control capacity estimation

    图  12  M台同步发电机并列运行的电网调频能力模型图

    Fig.  12  Model diagram of power grid frequency regulation capacity of M synchronous generators operating in parallel

    图  13  发电机组一次调频动作历史数据库

    Fig.  13  Historical database of primary frequency control actions of generator sets

    图  14  发电机组一次调频性能功频图谱

    Fig.  14  Power frequency spectrum of primary frequency control performance of generator sets

    图  15  2018年10月22日浙江统调机组实际调频能力时刻图

    Fig.  15  Time map of actual primary frequency control performance of Zhejiang dispatching unit on October 22, 2018

    表  1  机组一次调频月动作统计

    Table  1  Monthly action statistics of unit primary frequency control

    月份强蛟厂 #3 机组 镇燃厂 #11 机组
    动作总次数正确动作数动作总次数正确动作数
    82 4912 389 408381
    94 0853 9481 4641 369
    104 9654 7602 9562 822
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  发电机组一次调频性能网格表

    Table  2  Grid table of primary frequency control performance of generator sets

    频率
    功率
    f1f2ΛfN−1fN
    P1K11K12KK1(N−1)K1N
    P2K21K22KK2(N−1)K2N
    ΛKΛ1KΛ2KΛΛKΛ(N−1)KΛN
    PN−1K(N−1)1K(N−1)1K(N−1)ΛK(N−1)(N−1)K(N−1)N
    PNKN1K(N−1)1KNΛKN(N−1)KNN
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  大频差时浙江电网一次调频数据分析

    Table  3  Data analysis of primary frequency control data of Zhejiang power grid in large frequency difference situations

    指标均值标准差95 % 置信区间
    最低频率 (Hz)49.8770.1022[49.841, 49.914]
    实际出力 (标幺值)11.92166.5165[9.5856, 14.2575]
    出力限值 (%Pe)3.940.90[3.61, 4.27]
    装机容量 (MW)36 633.715 509.92[34 658.58, 8 608.85]
    装机总数 (台数)6812[63, 72]
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2019-07-03
  • 录用日期:  2019-09-02
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-04-19
  • 刊出日期:  2022-06-02

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