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基于自注意力模态融合网络的跨模态行人再识别方法研究

杜鹏 宋永红 张鑫瑶

杜鹏, 宋永红, 张鑫瑶. 基于自注意力模态融合网络的跨模态行人再识别方法研究. 自动化学报, 2022, 48(6): 1457−1468 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190340
引用本文: 杜鹏, 宋永红, 张鑫瑶. 基于自注意力模态融合网络的跨模态行人再识别方法研究. 自动化学报, 2022, 48(6): 1457−1468 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190340
Du Peng, Song Yong-Hong, Zhang Xin-Yao. Self-attention cross-modality fusion network for cross-modality person re-identification. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1457−1468 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190340
Citation: Du Peng, Song Yong-Hong, Zhang Xin-Yao. Self-attention cross-modality fusion network for cross-modality person re-identification. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1457−1468 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190340

基于自注意力模态融合网络的跨模态行人再识别方法研究

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190340
基金项目: 国家重点研究发展计划 (2017YFB1301101), 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划 (2018JM6104)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    杜鹏:西安交通大学软件学院硕士研究生. 主要研究方向为行人再识别.E-mail: xjydupeng@163.com

    宋永红:西安交通大学人工智能学院研究员. 主要研究方向为图像与视频内容理解, 智能软件开发. 本文通信作者. E-mail: songyh@xjtu.edu.cn

    张鑫瑶:西安交通大学软件学院硕士研究生. 主要研究方向为行人再识别.E-mail: xyzhangxy@stu.xjtu.edu.cn

Self-attention Cross-modality Fusion Network for Cross-modality Person Re-identification

Funds: Supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFB1301101) and Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (2018JM6104)
More Information
    Author Bio:

    DU Peng Master student at the School of Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University. His main research interest is person re-identification

    SONG Yong-Hong Researcher at the College of Artificial Intelligence, Xi'an Jiaotong University. Her research interest covers image and video content understanding, and intelligent software development. Corresponding author of this paper

    ZHANG Xin-Yao Master student at the School of Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University. Her main research interest is person re-identification

  • 摘要: 行人再识别是实现多目标跨摄像头跟踪的核心技术, 该技术能够广泛应用于安防、智能视频监控、刑事侦查等领域. 一般的行人再识别问题面临的挑战包括摄像机的低分辨率、行人姿态变化、光照变化、行人检测误差、遮挡等. 跨模态行人再识别相比于一般的行人再识别问题增加了相同行人不同模态的变化. 针对跨模态行人再识别中存在的模态变化问题, 本文提出了一种自注意力模态融合网络. 首先是利用CycleGAN生成跨模态图像. 在得到了跨模态图像后利用跨模态学习网络同时学习两种模态图像特征, 对于原始数据集中的图像利用SoftMax 损失进行有监督的训练, 对生成的跨模态图像利用LSR (Label smooth regularization) 损失进行有监督的训练. 之后, 使用自注意力模块将原始图像和CycleGAN生成的图像进行区分, 自动地对跨模态学习网络的特征在通道层面进行筛选. 最后利用模态融合模块将两种筛选后的特征进行融合. 通过在跨模态数据集SYSU-MM01上的实验证明了本文提出的方法和跨模态行人再识别其他方法相比有一定程度的性能提升.
  • 图  1  行人再识别和多目标跨摄像头跟踪关系示意

    Fig.  1  The relationship between person re-identification and multi-target cross-camera tracking

    图  2  跨模态行人再识别数据

    Fig.  2  Data of cross-modality person re-identification

    图  3  自注意力模态融合网络

    Fig.  3  Self-attention cross-modality fusion network

    图  4  CycleGAN网络示意图

    Fig.  4  Structure of CycleGAN network

    图  5  利用CycleGAN生成的跨模态图像

    Fig.  5  Generated cross-modality images using CycleGAN

    图  6  包含较多噪声的跨模态转换后的图像

    Fig.  6  Generated cross-modality images with more noise

    图  7  自注意力模块示意图

    Fig.  7  Structure of self-attention model

    表  1  各模块在SYSU-MM01 All-search模式下的实验结果

    Table  1  Experimental results of each module in SYSU-MM01 dataset and All-search mode

    方法 All-search
    Single-shot Multi-shot
    Rank 1 Rank 10 Rank 20 mAP Rank 1 Rank 10 Rank 20 mAP
    Baseline 27.36 71.95 84.58 28.53 32.48 78.34 88.93 23.17
    跨模态学习 30.83 72.35 84.07 31.45 37.25 80.58 90.22 25.48
    跨模态 + 自注意力 31.3 73.34 84.78 31.72 37.98 81.76 91.05 25.39
    跨模态 + 模态融合 31.85 74.38 85.66 32.49 38.65 81.74 91.25 26.46
    自注意力模态融合 33.31 74.51 85.79 33.18 39.71 82 91.14 26.89
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  各模块在SYSU-MM01 Indoor-search模式下的实验结果

    Table  2  Experimental results of each module in SYSU-MM01 dataset and Indoor-search mode

    方法 Indoor-search
    Single-shot Multi-shot
    Rank 1 Rank 10 Rank 20 mAP Rank 1 Rank 10 Rank 20 mAP
    Baseline 32.17 81.3 92.26 42.76 38.95 85.29 93.62 33.73
    跨模态学习 37.21 80.81 90.29 47.06 43.98 86.01 93.37 37.09
    跨模态 + 自注意力 36.55 80.32 90.41 46.42 44.89 85.31 94.18 36.43
    跨模态 + 模态融合 37.63 81.75 91.48 47.73 44.82 87.26 94.97 38.07
    自注意力模态融合 38.09 81.68 90.61 47.86 45.8 86.72 93.86 37.95
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  加入各模块后的GFLOPs和参数量

    Table  3  GFLOPs and parameters after joining each module

    方法 GFLOPs GFLOPs相比于Baseline的变化 参数量 参数量相比于Baseline的变化
    Baseline 2.702772224 25 557 032
    跨模态学习 2.702772224 0 25 557 032 0
    跨模态 + 自注意力 2.7038208 0.001048576 26 609 960 +1 052 928 (4.12%)
    跨模态 + 模态融合 5.405544448 2.702772224 25 557 032 0
    自注意力模态融合 5.409639424 2.7068672 27 136 424 +1 579 392 (6.18%)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  在SYSU-MM01 All-search模式下和跨模态行人再识别的对比实验

    Table  4  Comparative experiments between our method and others in SYSU-MM01 dataset and All-search mode

    方法 All-search
    Single-shot Multi-shot
    Rank 1 Rank 10 Rank 20 mAP Rank 1 Rank 10 Rank 20 mAP
    HOG + Euclidean 2.76 18.25 31.91 4.24 3.82 22.77 37.63 2.16
    Zero-padding 14.8 54.12 71.33 15.95 19.13 61.4 78.41 10.89
    BDTR 17.01 55.43 71.96 19.66
    cmGAN 26.97 67.51 80.56 27.8 31.49 72.74 85.01 22.27
    Baseline (本文方法) 27.36 71.95 84.58 28.53 32.48 78.34 88.93 23.17
    跨模态学习网络 (本文方法) 30.83 72.35 84.07 31.45 37.25 80.58 90.22 25.48
    自注意力模态融合 (本文方法) 33.31 74.51 85.79 33.18 39.71 82 91.14 26.89
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  在SYSU-MM01 Indoor-search模式下和跨模态行人再识别的对比实验

    Table  5  Comparative experiments between our method and others in SYSU-MM01 dataset and Indoor-search mode

    方法 Indoor-search
    Single-shot Multi-shot
    Rank 1 Rank 10 Rank 20 mAP Rank 1 Rank 10 Rank 20 mAP
    HOG + Euclidean 3.22 24.68 44.52 7.25 4.75 29.06 49.38 3.51
    Zero-padding 20.58 68.38 85.79 26.92 24.43 75.86 91.32 18.64
    cmGAN 31.63 77.23 89.18 42.19 37 80.94 92.11 32.76
    Baseline (本文方法) 32.17 81.3 92.26 42.76 38.95 85.29 93.62 33.73
    跨模态学习网络 (本文方法) 37.21 80.81 90.29 47.06 43.98 86.01 93.37 37.09
    自注意力模态融合 (本文方法) 38.09 81.68 90.61 47.86 45.8 86.72 93.86 37.95
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-05-07
  • 录用日期:  2019-10-11
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-04-22
  • 刊出日期:  2022-06-02

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