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摘要: 在全球信息化快速发展的背景下, 大数据已经成为一种战略资源.各行各业的决策活动在频度、广度及复杂性上较以往有着本质的不同.决策过程中的不确定性因素增多, 决策分析的难度不断加大.传统的数据分析方法以及基于人工经验的决策已难以满足大数据时代的决策需求, 大数据驱动的智能决策将成为决策研究的主旋律.该文结合大数据特性, 对大数据决策的特点进行了归纳, 并从智能决策支持系统、不确定性处理、信息融合、关联分析和增量分析等方面综述了大数据智能决策的研究与发展现状, 讨论了大数据智能决策依然面临的挑战, 并对一些潜在的研究方向进行了展望分析.Abstract: As a result of globalization and informatization, big data has become one kind of important strategic resources. Decision-making activities in all walks of life are different from the past in frequency, breadth and complexity. The difficulty of decision analysis is increased due to the increase of uncertainty factors in the decision-making process. The decision analysis methods based on the traditional data analysis methods or manual experiences are gradually unable to meet the needs of decision-making in the era of big data. We think the intelligent decision making methods based on big data driven will become an important solution. This paper presents the characteristics of big data for intelligent decision making in view of analyzing the features of big data. Some recent theoretic studies and applications of intelligent decision-making systems, uncertainty intelligent decision making, methods based on information fusion, methods based on association analysis and incremental learning are reviewed. The paper also points out the future perspectives and potential research points.
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Key words:
- Big data /
- intelligent decision-making /
- uncertainty /
- information fusion /
- association analysis /
- incremental learning
1) 本文责任编委 张敏灵 -
表 1 不同层次下数据融合对比情况表
Table 1 Comparison of data fusion under different levels
融合层次 常用融合机制 优缺点 处理复杂度 信息损失 性能损失 传输负载 数据层 竞争型 高 否 否 高 特征层 竞争, 互补, 合作 中等 是 是 中等 决策层 竞争, 互补, 合作 低到高 是 是 低 -
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