从工业4.0到能源5.0:智能能源系统的概念、内涵及体系框架

邓建玲; 王飞跃; 陈耀斌; 赵向阳

doi:10.16383/j.aas.2015.c150259

从工业4.0到能源5.0:智能能源系统的概念、内涵及体系框架

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.2015.c150259

邓建玲¹,
王飞跃^2,3, ,,
陈耀斌⁴,
赵向阳⁵

1.
中国华电集团公司北京 100031;
2.
中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室北京 100190;
3.
国防科技大学军事计算实验与平行系统技术中心长沙 410073;
4.
中国华电集团科学技术研究总院北京 100031;
5.
北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院北京 100191

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(71232006,61533019,61233001)资助

详细信息

作者简介:
邓建玲中国华电集团公司党组成员、副总经理、教授级高级工程师.E-mail: jianling-deng@chd.com.cn

通讯作者:
王飞跃中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室研究员.主要研究方向为智能系统和复杂系统的建模, 分析与控制.本文通信作者.

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-04-29
- 修回日期: 2015-12-11
- 刊出日期: 2015-12-20

From Industries 4.0 to Energy 5.0: Concept and Framework of Intelligent Energy Systems

1.
China Huadian Corporation, Beijing 100031;
2.
The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
3.
Research Center of Military Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073;
4.
China Huadian Corporation Science and Technology Institute, Beijing 100031;
5.
School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, BeiHang University, Beijing 100191

Funds:

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (71232006, 61533019, 61233001)

摘要

摘要: 分析推动工业进程和能源进程交互发展的因素和趋势, 结合能源互联网的发展要求, 提出了建立能源5.0的迫切性和必要性. 着重讨论了在网络化之后, 能源系统呈现的社会性问题, 认为在传统方式之外, 必须引入人类社会学、管理学等软科学进行分析建模; 指出了虚拟人工系统根本不同于传统仿真系统等理念, 只有利用虚拟人工模型, 采用平行系统, 才能建立能源5.0. 阐述了能源5.0的理论、框架和技术, 明确了能源5.0、基于社会物理信息系统(Cyber-physical-social system, CPSS) 的平行能源是等价的概念. 指出能源5.0核心是构建与实际能源系统同构的虚拟人工能源系统, 通过虚拟人工能源系统的计算实验, 确定优化控制策略, 引导实际能源系统运行, 并使虚拟人工系统和实际系统平行执行、共同演化, 形成智能能源系统. 最后以华电集团已经完成的分布式能源5.0示范项目和正在实施的火力发电5.0项目及智能家居能源系统, 探讨了能源5.0的研究内容、技术途径及应用前景.
- 能源5.0 /
- 人工能源系统 /
- 平行能源系统 /
- 智能能源系统 /
- 社会物理信息系统
Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new framework called Energy 5.0 by analyzing the trends and interactions of industrial and energy development and advances in order to facilitate energy internet development. In particular, there are many inherent social properties in energy systems since social information and factors are introduced to energy systems. Hence, it is imperative to include human sociology and management science in modeling and analysis of such systems. This paper points out that the artificial system is fundamentally different from traditional simulation systems. In order to establish the proposed Energy 5.0, we have to use the artificial model and the parallel system. To this end, we describe the theory, structure and related techniques of Energy 5.0. We also discuss the equivalence of Energy 5.0, cyber-physical social system (CPSS) and parallel energy. Finally, we illustrate the potential research issues, technical approaches and applicability of Energy 5.0 by using several demonstration projects such as a distributed energy system, an intelligent thermal power plant, and smart building project.
- Energy 5.0 /
- artificial energy systems /
- parallel energy systems /
- intelligent energy systems /
- cyber-physical social systems (CPSS)

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