计算实验研究方法及应用

崔凯楠; 郑晓龙; 文丁; 赵学亮

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1004.2013.01157

计算实验研究方法及应用

doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1004.2013.01157

崔凯楠^1,2,
郑晓龙^{2 3},
文丁⁴,
赵学亮²

1.
西安交通大学电子与信息工程学院西安 710049;
2.
中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室北京 100190;
3.
中国科学院云计算产业技术创新与育成中心东莞 523808;
4.
国防科学技术大学军事计算实验与平行系统技术研究中心长沙 410073

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(71103180, 91124001, 71025001, 91024030);国家科技重大专项基金(2012ZX10004801, 2013ZX10004218)资助

详细信息

作者简介:
崔凯楠西安交通大学电信学院博士研究生. 主要研究方向为计算实验与社会媒体分析. E-mail: kainan.cui@live.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2012-12-27
- 修回日期: 2013-04-15
- 刊出日期: 2013-08-20

Researches and Applications of Computational Experiments

1.
School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049;
2.
The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA), Beijing 100190;
3.
Cloud Computing Industrial Technology Innovation and Incubation Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dongguan 523808;
4.
Research Center for Military Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073

Funds:

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (71103180, 91124001, 71025001, 91024030), and National Science and Technology Major Project (2012ZX10004801, 2013ZX1 0004218)

摘要

摘要: 计算实验是一种研究复杂系统的新兴计算方法,受到了国内外学者的广泛关注.近年来,随着相关研究的不断发展, 计算实验方法在多个领域显示出巨大的应用前景,特别是复杂系统管理与控制相关的诸多重要领域,如社会安全、电子商务、金融市场等. 本文将首先介绍计算实验的主要思想以及实验设计与计算机仿真等计算实验的研究基础;其次, 我们将介绍计算实验的主要研究内容,包括计算模型构建、计算实验设计以及计算实验执行; 最后,我们将讨论计算实验的应用情况,总结研究过程中面临的挑战并介绍潜在的研究方向.
- 计算实验 /
- 人工社会 /
- 基于代理的建模 /
- 计算机仿真
Abstract: Computational experiments are emerging computational methods for complex system research, which have drawn wide attentions from both domestic and foreign scholars. The rapid growth of computational experiments shows great application potential in research domains related to control and management of complex systems, such as social security, e-commerce, financial markets and so on. In this paper, we will firstly introduce the basic idea of computational experiments and review the research foundations of computational experiments including experimental design and computational simulation. Then we will mainly focus on presenting the main research contents of computational experiments including construction of models, design of computational experiments, and execution of computational experiments. Finally, we will discuss the applications and the existing problems in this field and present several potential research directions.
- Computational experiments /
- artificial societies /
- agent-based modeling /
- computer simulation

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