简单无向图的同构判定方法

王卓; 王成红

doi:10.16383/j.aas.c230025

简单无向图的同构判定方法

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c230025

王卓^1,,
王成红^2,

1.
北京航空航天大学仪器科学与光电工程学院北京 100191
2.
国家自然科学基金委员会北京 100083

基金项目: 广东省重点领域研发计划(2021B0101410005), 国家自然科学基金(61673041)资助

详细信息

作者简介:
王卓：北京航空航天大学仪器科学与光电工程学院教授. 2013年获得美国伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校电子与计算机工程系博士学位. 主要研究方向为基于数据的系统分析与控制方法, 网络理论. 本文通信作者.E-mail: zhuowang@buaa.edu.cn

王成红：国家自然科学基金委员会研究员. 1997年获博士学位. 主要研究方向为运筹学与控制论, 图论及其应用. E-mail: chenghwang@163.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-01-18
- 录用日期: 2023-07-22
- 网络出版日期: 2023-08-17
- 刊出日期: 2023-09-26

Isomorphism Determination Methods for Simple Undirected Graphs

WANG Zhuo^1
,,
WANG Cheng-Hong^2
,

1.
School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191
2.
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100083

Funds: Supported by Key Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (2021B0101410005) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (61673041)

More Information

Author Bio:
WANG Zhuo　Professor at the School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University. He received his Ph.D. degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA in 2013. His research interest covers data-based system analysis and control methods, and network theory. Corresponding author of this paper

WANG Cheng-Hong　Research Fellow of National Natural Science Foundation of China. He received his Ph.D. degree in 1997. His research interest covers operational research and cybernetics, and graph theory and its applications

摘要

摘要: 给出了矩阵同构变换、简单无向图距离矩阵、距离矩阵列和向量以及图的距离谱的定义, 将基于邻接矩阵的同构判定条件推广到简单无向图距离矩阵. 针对简单无向连通图的同构判定问题: 给出了基于距离矩阵特征多项式的同构判定条件; 进一步, 为避免计算误差对判定结果的影响, 给出了基于距离矩阵的秩与列和向量的同构判定条件. 上述两个判定条件均是充要条件且均具有多项式时间复杂度.
- 简单无向图 /
- 同构判定条件 /
- 距离矩阵列和向量 /
- 图的距离谱 /
- 特征多项式
Abstract: This work gives the definitions of matrix isomorphic transformation, distance matrix of the simple undirected graph, column sum vector of the distance matrix, and distance spectrum of the graph, which extend the adjacency matrix-based isomorphism determination conditions to the distance matrix-based ones for simple undirected graphs. For the isomorphism determination problem of simple undirected connected graphs: One determination condition based on the characteristic polynomial of distance matrix is proposed; Further, another determination condition based on the rank and the column sum vector of distance matrix is proposed to avoid the influence of calculation error on the determination result. These two determination conditions are both necessary and sufficient conditions and both have polynomial time complexity.
- Simple undirected graphs /
- isomorphism determination conditions /
- column sum vector of distance matrix /
- distance spectrum of graph /
- characteristic polynomial

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图 1 例1各对应图

Fig. 1 Corresponding figures of Example 1

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