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基于篇章的汉语句法结构树库

卢露 矫红岩 李梦 荀恩东

卢露, 矫红岩, 李梦, 荀恩东. 基于篇章的汉语句法结构树库. 自动化学报, 2022, 48(12): 2911−2921 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190828
引用本文: 卢露, 矫红岩, 李梦, 荀恩东. 基于篇章的汉语句法结构树库. 自动化学报, 2022, 48(12): 2911−2921 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190828
Lu Lu, Jiao Hong-Yan, Li Meng, Xun En-Dong. A discourse-based Chinese chunkbank. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2022, 48(12): 2911−2921 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190828
Citation: Lu Lu, Jiao Hong-Yan, Li Meng, Xun En-Dong. A discourse-based Chinese chunkbank. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2022, 48(12): 2911−2921 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190828

基于篇章的汉语句法结构树库

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c190828
基金项目: 国家社会科学基金(16AYY007), 北京语言大学研究生创新基金(19YCX121)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    卢露:北京语言大学信息科学学院硕士研究生. 主要研究方向为语言智能与技术. E-mail: 201821198367@stu.blcu.edu.cn

    矫红岩:北京语言大学信息科学学院硕士研究生. 主要研究方向为自然语言处理. E-mail: jiaohongyan0815@163.com

    李梦:北京语言大学信息科学学院硕士研究生. 主要研究方向为计算机应用技术. E-mail: limeng_gertrude@163.com

    荀恩东:北京语言大学信息科学学院教授. 主要研究方向为自然语言处理. 本文通信作者.E-mail: edxun@blcu.edu.cn

A Discourse-based Chinese Chunkbank

Funds: Supported by National Social Science Fundation of China (16AYY007) and Graduate Research and Innovations Fundation of Beijing Language and Culture University (19YCX121)
More Information
    Author Bio:

    LU Lu Master student at the College of Information Science, Beijing Language and Culture University. Her main research interest is linguistic intelligence and technology

    JIAO Hong-Yan Master student at the College of Information Science, Beijing Language and Culture University. Her main research interest is natural language processing

    LI Meng Master student at the College of Information Science, Bei-jing Language and Culture University. Her main research interest is computer applications technology

    XUN En-Dong Professor at the College of Information Science, Bei-jing Language and Culture University. His main research interest is natural language processing. Corresponding author of this paper

  • 摘要: 为快速构建一个大规模、多领域的高质树库, 提出一种基于短语功能与句法角色组块的、便于标注多层次结构的标注体系, 在篇章中综合利用标点、句法结构、表述功能作为句边界判断标准, 确立合理的句边界与层次; 在句子中以组块的句法功能为主, 参考篇章功能、人际功能, 以4个性质标记、8个功能标记、4个句标记来描写句中3类5种组块, 标注基本句型骨架, 突出中心词信息. 目前已初步构建有质量保证的千万汉字规模的浅层结构分析树, 包含60余万小句的9千余条句型结构库, 语料涉及百科、新闻、专利等应用领域文本1万余篇; 同时, 也探索了高效的标注众包管理模式.
  • 图  1  组块状标注结果及浅层分析的树结构示例

    Fig.  1  A sample of shallow chunk-based syntactic tree

    图  2  篇章中“句”的层次结构示例

    Fig.  2  A Sample of the hierarchy in Chinese discourse sentences

    图  3  标注平台标注界面及管理工具界面

    Fig.  3  The interface of annotation website and management tool

    图  4  基本句型随机法齐夫对数分布

    Fig.  4  The rank-frequency random logarithmic distribution for the sentence patterns

    图  5  标句点号失效、缺省在IP小句中的分布

    Fig.  5  Sentence-division-punctuation is invalid or missing

    图  6  树库全文本Kappa值分布与各标注符号Kappa平均值

    Fig.  6  The distribution of Kappa coefficient of the text in the Treebank, and the mean of every kind of label's Kappa

    表  1  树库标记集

    Table  1  Tags for chunk-tree

    序号 符号 标记类型
    1 VP 谓词性组块
    2 NP 体词性组块
    3 UNK 谓词与体词并列的组块
    4 NULL 其它性质组块
    5 PRD 述语
    6 NPRE 名词谓语
    7 MOD 状语、补语
    8 SBJ 主语
    9 OBJ 宾语
    10 CON 衔接组块
    11 AUX 辅助组块
    12 ROOT 单复句
    13 IP 完整小句
    14 HLP 独词句或片段
    15 W 标点
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  目前有效标注语料分布

    Table  2  The data distribution of the valid annotated data

    类别ROOTIPHLP汉字数文件数说明
    新闻1320093593735037849201704813新浪 2006、新华社新闻 2012 ~ 2018 年新闻
    百科765951490971482323761512982自动化控制系统、电子学与计算机、轻工、大气与海洋及
    水文科学、航空航天、经济学
    专利6926016646216966283993539152018 年国家专利申请文书描述与权利申明部分
    ROOT 中汉字字长分布IP 中字长分布
    类别平均最大最小中位数众数 平均
    新闻37837133113.69
    百科312510272015.94
    专利408190291617.06
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-12-05
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-11-23
  • 刊出日期:  2022-12-23

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