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地面作战目标威胁评估多属性指标处理方法

孔德鹏 常天庆 郝娜 张雷 郭理彬

孔德鹏,常天庆,郝娜,张雷,郭理彬.地面作战目标威胁评估多属性指标处理方法. 自动化学报, 2021,47(1): 161-172 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180675
引用本文: 孔德鹏,常天庆,郝娜,张雷,郭理彬. 地面作战目标威胁评估多属性指标处理方法. 自动化学报, 2021, 47(1): 161-172 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180675
Kong De-Peng, Chang Tian-Qing, Hao Na, Zhang Lei, Guo Li-Bin. Multi-attribute index processing method of target threat assessment in ground combat. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2021, 47(1): 161-172 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180675
Citation: Kong De-Peng, Chang Tian-Qing, Hao Na, Zhang Lei, Guo Li-Bin. Multi-attribute index processing method of target threat assessment in ground combat. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2021, 47(1): 161-172 doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180675

地面作战目标威胁评估多属性指标处理方法

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.c180675
基金项目: 国防科技创新特区资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    孔德鹏  陆军装甲兵学院兵器与控制系博士研究生. 2015年获得装甲兵工程学院硕士学位.主要研究方向为战场火力运用决策技术.E-mail: kongdp55@163.com

    郝娜  陆军装甲兵学院兵器与控制系副教授. 2016年获得装甲兵工程学院博士学位.主要研究方向为战场信息融合技术. E-mail: lzygdshn@163.com

    张雷  陆军装甲兵学院兵器与控制系副教授. 2010年获得装甲兵工程学院博士学位.主要研究方向为武器系统与运用工程. E-mail: 13611377719@139.com

    郭理彬   陆军装甲兵学院兵器与控制系讲师. 2006年获得国防科技大学硕士学位.主要研究方向为导航制导与控制.E-mail: binexe@126.com

    通讯作者:

    常天庆   陆军装甲兵学院兵器与控制系教授. 1999年获得清华大学博士学位.主要研究方向为火控系统智能化技术.本文通信作者. E-mail: changtianqing@263.net

Multi-attribute Index Processing Method of Target Threat Assessment in Ground Combat

Funds: Supported by National Defense Science and Technology Innovation Zone of China
More Information
    Author Bio:

    KONG De-Peng   Ph. D. candidate in the Weaponry and Control Department, Army Academy of Armored Forces. He received his master degree from Academy of Armored Forces Engineering in 2015. His research interest covers decision-making technology for battlefield firepower utilization

    HAO Na   Associate professor in the Weaponry and Control Department, Army Academy of Armored Forces. She received her Ph. D. degree from Academy of Armored Forces Engineering in 2016. Her main research interest is battlefield information fusion

    ZHANG Lei   Associate professor in the Weaponry and Control Department, Army Academy of Armored Forces. He received his Ph. D. degree from Academy of Armored Forces Engineering in 2010. His research interest covers weapon system and application engineering

    GUO Li-Bin   Lecturer in the Weaponry and Control Department, Army Academy of Armored Forces. He received his master degree from National University of Defense Technology in 2006. His research interest covers navigation guidance and control

    Corresponding author: CHANG Tian-Qing   Professor in the Weaponry and Control Department, Army Academy of Armored Forces. He received his Ph. D. degree from Tsinghua University in 1999. His research interest covers intelligent technology of fire control system. Corresponding author of this paper
  • 摘要: 评估指标的量化处理是目标威胁评估(Threat assessment, TA)算法应用的基础.本文针对地面作战目标威胁评估指标类型多样和难以量化的问题, 系统地提出了一种多属性威胁指标的量化方法, 并将指标量化结果转化为统一的直觉模糊集(Intuitionistic fuzzy set, IFS)表示形式.研究了地面作战目标威胁评估指标如目标距离、速度、攻击角度、类型、通视条件和作战环境等, 通过模糊评价语言、区间数、实数、三角模糊数等方式进行量化, 最大限度地保留指标不确定信息并降低实际应用的复杂度; 提出了不同表示形式的威胁指标数据与直觉模糊数的转化原则和转化方法, 并给出了理论可行性的数学证明.通过一个地面作战目标威胁评估的多属性指标处理实例, 验证了该方法在多属性指标量化和直觉模糊集表示中的合理性, 说明了该方法能够为目标威胁评估提供科学的评估数据.
    Recommended by Associate Editor WEI Qing-Lai
    1)  本文责任编委 魏庆来
  • 图  1  距离因素威胁度示意图

    Fig.  1  Sketch map of distance factor threat degree

    图  2  攻击角度因素威胁度示意图

    Fig.  2  Sketch map of target attack angle factor threat degree

    图  3  目标通视情况

    Fig.  3  Target visibility condition

    表  1  确定程度的区间值对应关系

    Table  1  Determination degree corresponding to interval values

    确定程度 $L$ $U$
    $c_5$ (十分确定) 0.9 1
    $c_4$ (比较确定) 0.6 0.9
    $c_3$ (一般) 0.4 0.6
    $c_2$ (不太确定) 0.2 0.4
    $c_1$ (不确定) 0 0.2
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  模糊评价语言标度与IFN的转化

    Table  2  Scale of fuzzy evaluation language and transformation to IFN

    模糊评价 直觉模糊数
    语言标度 $\mu $ $\upsilon $ $\pi $
    $\alpha =10$ (极大) 1 0 0
    $\alpha =9$ (很大) 0.9 0.05 0.05
    $\alpha =8$ (大) 0.8 0.1 0.1
    $\alpha =7$ (较大) 0.7 0.15 0.15
    $\alpha =6$ (稍大) 0.55 0.3 0.15
    $\alpha =5$ (中等) 0.4 0.4 0.2
    $\alpha =4$ (稍小) 0.4 0.45 0.15
    $\alpha =3$ (较小) 0.3 0.55 0.15
    $\alpha =2$ (小) 0.2 0.7 0.1
    $\alpha =1$ (很小) 0.1 0.85 0.05
    $\alpha =0$ (极小) 0 1 0
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  目标威胁评估指标参数

    Table  3  Index parameters of target threat assessment

    目标 $f_1$ $f_2$ $f_3$ $f_4$ $f_5$ $f_6$ $f_7$ $f_8$ $f_9$
    $T_1$ 大(十分确定) 较大(比较确定) 大(比较确定) 大(比较确定) [25, 30] [120, 150] 2 500 [0.7, 1]
    $T_2 $ 较大(比较确定) 大(一般) 大(比较确定) 较大(比较确定) [30, 35] [180, 210] 2 000 [0.3, 0.7]
    $T_3$ 中等(比较确定) 稍小(十分确定) 较大(一般) 较大(一般) [15, 20] [150, 180] 2 200 [0.7, 1]
    $T_4$ 较大(比较确定) 小(不确定) 大(一般) 中等(比较确定) [15, 20] [90, 150] 1 800 [0.3, 0.7]
    $T_5$ 很大(十分确定) 大(比较确定) 很大(一般) 很大(十分确定) [100, 150] [135, 180] 4 200 [0.7, 1]
    $T_6$ 很小(一般) 小(比较确定) 很小(十分确定) 很小(比较确定) [5, 8] [150, 210] 800 [0.7, 1]
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  目标距离威胁度

    Table  4  Threat degree of target distance to IFN

    目标 打击距离 有效侦察距离 距离威胁度 直觉模糊数表示
    $T_1$ 2 500 3 500 0.40 $\left\langle 0.47, 0.33 \right\rangle$
    $T_2$ 2 500 3 500 0.52 $\left\langle0.61, 0.19\right\rangle$
    $T_3$ 2 400 3 200 0.45 $\left\langle0.53, 0.27\right\rangle$
    $T_4$ 3 000 3 500 0.64 $\left\langle0.75, 0.05\right\rangle$
    $T_5$ 5 000 6 000 0.68 $\left\langle0.8, 0\right\rangle$
    $T_6$ 800 1 000 0.30 $\left\langle0.35, 0.45\right\rangle$
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  目标攻击角度威胁度

    Table  5  Threat degree of target attack angle

    目标 目标攻击角度 我方武器攻击角度 目标攻击角度威胁度 直觉模糊数表示
    $T_1$ [120, 150] [$-15$, 15] [0.29, 0.46] $\left\langle0.41, 0.35\right\rangle$
    $T_2$ [180, 210] [0, 30] [0.50, 0.67] $\left\langle0.71, 0.06\right\rangle$
    $T_3$ [150, 180] [$-30$, 0] [0.33, 0.5] $\left\langle0.47, 0.29\right\rangle$
    $T_4$ [90, 150] [$-15$, 15] [0.21, 0.46] $\left\langle0.29, 0.35\right\rangle$
    $T_5$ [135, 180] [$-45$, 0] [0.25, 0.5] $\left\langle0.35, 0.29\right\rangle$
    $T_6$ [150, 210] [15, 45] [0.46, 0.71] $\left\langle0.65, 0\right\rangle$
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  目标速度威胁度

    Table  6  Threat degree of target speed

    目标 目标速度 速度威胁度 直觉模糊数表示
    $T_1$ [25, 30] [0.50, 0.60] $\left\langle0.67, 0.2\right\rangle$
    $T_2$ [30, 35] [0.60, 0.70] $\left\langle0.8, 0.07\right\rangle$
    $T_3$ [15, 20] [0.30, 0.40] $\left\langle0.4, 0.47\right\rangle$
    $T_4$ [15, 20] [0.30, 0.40] $\left\langle0.4, 0.47\right\rangle$
    $T_5$ [100, 150] [0.50, 0.75] $\left\langle0.67, 0\right\rangle$
    $T_6$ [5, 10] [0.33, 0.53] $\left\langle0.44, 0.29\right\rangle$
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  7  目标威胁评估指标参数

    Table  7  Index parameters of target threat assessment

    目标 $f_1$ $f_2$ $f_3$ $f_4$ $f_5$ $f_6$ $f_7$ $f_8$ $f_9$
    $T_1$ $\left\langle0.79, 0.11\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.64, 0.19\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.79, 0.11\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.79, 0.11\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.67, 0.2\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.41, 0.35\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.47, 0.33\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.7, 0\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.5, 0.3\right\rangle$
    $T_2$ $\left\langle0.64, 0.19\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.65, 0.2\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.74, 0.14\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.64, 0.19\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.8, 0.07\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.71, 0.06\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.61, 0.19\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.3, 0.3\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.5, 0.3\right\rangle$
    $T_3$ $\left\langle0.4, 0.4\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.4, 0.45\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.65, 0.2\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.65, 0.2\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.4, 0.47\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.47, 0.29\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.53, 0.27\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.7, 0\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.5, 0.3\right\rangle$
    $T_4$ $\left\langle0.64, 0.19\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.21, 0.68\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.65, 0.2\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.4, 0.4\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.4, 0.47\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.29, 0.35\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.75, 0.05\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.3, 0.3\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.5, 0.3\right\rangle$
    $T_5$ $\left\langle0.89, 0.06\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.74, 0.14\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.76, 0.14\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.89, 0.06\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.67, 0\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.35, 0.29\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.8, 0\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.7, 0\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.7, 0.1\right\rangle$
    $T_6$ $\left\langle0.27, 0.58\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.26, 0.61\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.12, 0.82\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.19, 0.7\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.44, 0.29\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.65, 0\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.35, 0.45\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.7, 0\right\rangle$ $\left\langle0.5, 0.3\right\rangle$
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  8  目标威胁评估结果

    Table  8  Target threat assessment results

    $S_{i}^{+}$ $[0.863, 0.858, 0.745, 0.699, 0.950, 0.601]$
    $S_{i}^{-}$ $[0.646, 0.651, 0.764, 0.810, 0.559, 0.908]$
    $p_i$ $[0.572, 0.569, 0.494, 0.463, 0.629, 0.398]$
    排序 $T_5>T_1> T_2> T_3> T_4>T_6$
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2018-10-07
  • 录用日期:  2019-02-13
  • 刊出日期:  2021-01-29

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