Identification and Suppression of Abnormal Conditions in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Process
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摘要: 城市污水处理过程（Municipal wastewater treatment processes，WWTPs）由于进水流量、进水成分、污染物种类、有机物浓度等被动接受，系统始终运行在非平稳状态，导致污泥膨胀等异常工况频发.异常工况一旦发生，会降低污水处理效率，引起出水水质超标等问题，严重时造成污水处理过程崩溃，引发事故.因此，如何降低异常工况发生率、保证城市污水处理过程安全平稳运行，是城市污水处理过程亟待解决的难题.围绕城市污水处理过程异常工况的识别和抑制方法，文中梳理了其研究进展.首先，介绍了城市污水处理运行的背景与异常工况的特点；其次，概述了一些主流的污水处理异常工况识别和抑制方法；最后，进行了分析与总结，指出了城市污水处理过程异常工况识别和抑制方法未来的研究方向.Abstract: Since the influent flux, components, contamination's variety and concentration of municipal wastewater treatment processes (WWTPs) is passive acceptance, the operation of municipal WWTPs always stay in the non-stationary state, which frequently leads to terrible abnormal conditions, such as sludge bulking. Once abnormal conditions happen, it will decrease the efficiency of municipal WWTPs and bring the problem of unqualified effluent. In serious cases, the collapse of municipal WWTPs and even accidents are caused. Thus, it is also a crucial task to reduce the occurrence of abnormal conditions and ensure security and stability of municipal WWTPs. In this paper, the researches with respect to identification and suppression of abnormal conditions in municipal WWTPs are reviewed. First, we introduce the background of municipal WWTPs and characteristics of abnormal conditions. Second, the overview of methods that identify and suppress the abnormal conditions is presented. Finally, we realize the analysis and summary of this paper, and point out the future research direction of identification and suppression methods for abnormal conditions in municipal WWTPs.
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图 1 污水处理异常
Fig. 1 The data-driven method of abnormal conditions for wastewater treatment plant
图 2 污水处理异常工况的抑制方法
Fig. 2 The suppression method of abnormal conditions for wastewater treatment plant
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