一种基于组合语义的文本情绪分析模型

乌达巴拉; 汪增福

doi:10.16383/j.aas.2015.c150064

一种基于组合语义的文本情绪分析模型

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.2015.c150064

乌达巴拉^1,2, ,,
汪增福^1,2

1.
中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所合肥 230031;
2.
中国科学技术大学自动化系合肥 230027

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(61472393)资助

详细信息

作者简介:
汪增福中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所研究员. 中国科学技术大学语音及语言信息处理国家工程实验室教授. 主要研究方向为立体视觉、生物特征识别、情感计算以及智能机器人.E-mail: zfwang@ustc.edu.cn

通讯作者:
乌达巴拉中国科学技术大学自动化系博士研究生.中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所助理研究员.主要研究方向为自然语言处理、情感计算、人工智能与模式识别.本文通信作者.

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-02-13
- 修回日期: 2015-09-23
- 刊出日期: 2015-12-20

Emotion Analysis Model Using Compositional Semantics

Odbal^{1,2
, ,},
WANG Zeng-Fu^1,2

1.
Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031;
2.
Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027

Funds:

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61472393)

摘要

摘要: 文本情绪分析属于细颗粒度文本情感分析范畴.传统的基于监督学习的方法,大多注重从表面词形提取特征,对语言的结构化特征考虑较少,无法应对特征稀疏问题,也无法挖掘文本中隐含的深层语言信息(包括词语搭配和语义韵).上述问题的存在导致现有系统的分类性能不高,尤其对隐性文本情绪分类问题表现出较大的局限性.本文尝试将基于依存句法的词语搭配特征和基于组合语义的深度特征应用于文本情绪分类,提出了一种以短语为主要线索的半马尔科夫条件随机场文本情绪分析模型.为了验证模型的有效性,利用实际构建的相关实验语料,开展了相关实验研究.实验结果表明,本文方法不仅可以显著提高文本情绪分类的准确率,而且对解决隐性情感分析问题也具有重要作用.
- 文本情绪分析 /
- 隐性情绪分类 /
- 组合语义 /
- 半马尔科夫条件随机场
Abstract: Emotion analysis is one of the challenging tasks in the fine-grained sentiment analysis field. Conventional supervised learning approaches reply on features based on surface word forms and neglect linguistic structure of text. Hence, they usually suffer from sparse features and are unable to exploit implicit information such as collocation and semantic prosody, leading to unsatisfactory performance, especially for identifying implicit emotion expression. This paper first explores dependency parsing features and compositional semantics information in emotion. Then it proposes a phrase level emotion detection model based on semi-CRFs (semi-Markov conditional random fields) and finally creates several corpora and carries out corresponding experiment. The experimental results indicate that the model and features are remarkably effective to classify sentence or short text by fine-grained emotion tags and play an important role in implicit emotion detection.
- Emotion analysis /
- implicit emotion recognition /
- compositional semantics /
- semi-CRFs (semi-Markov conditional random fields)

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参考文献(30)

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一种基于组合语义的文本情绪分析模型

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.2015.c150064

作者简介:
汪增福中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所研究员. 中国科学技术大学语音及语言信息处理国家工程实验室教授. 主要研究方向为立体视觉、生物特征识别、情感计算以及智能机器人.E-mail: zfwang@ustc.edu.cn

通讯作者:
乌达巴拉中国科学技术大学自动化系博士研究生.中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所助理研究员.主要研究方向为自然语言处理、情感计算、人工智能与模式识别.本文通信作者.

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Emotion Analysis Model Using Compositional Semantics

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目录

留言板

一种基于组合语义的文本情绪分析模型

doi: 10.16383/j.aas.2015.c150064

作者简介: 汪增福中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所研究员. 中国科学技术大学语音及语言信息处理国家工程实验室教授. 主要研究方向为立体视觉、生物特征识别、情感计算以及智能机器人.E-mail: zfwang@ustc.edu.cn

通讯作者: 乌达巴拉中国科学技术大学自动化系博士研究生.中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所助理研究员.主要研究方向为自然语言处理、情感计算、人工智能与模式识别.本文通信作者.

计量

出版历程

Emotion Analysis Model Using Compositional Semantics

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
汪增福中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所研究员. 中国科学技术大学语音及语言信息处理国家工程实验室教授. 主要研究方向为立体视觉、生物特征识别、情感计算以及智能机器人.E-mail: zfwang@ustc.edu.cn

通讯作者:
乌达巴拉中国科学技术大学自动化系博士研究生.中国科学院合肥智能机械研究所助理研究员.主要研究方向为自然语言处理、情感计算、人工智能与模式识别.本文通信作者.