硬/软件可靠性增长模型
Modeling the Reliability Growth of Hardware/Software
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摘要: 在现有的描述计算机系统可靠性增长的模型当中,提出了一个描述硬/软件综合系统 可靠性增长的二维跳跃马氏链模型.该模型基于下面两个主要假设:1)在故障间隔期间内, 硬、软件的故障率均是常数,硬(软)件的故障率仅在每个硬(软)件的故障恢复点处发生跳 跃变化.2)同一时间发生多于一次故障的机会近乎为0.本文推导了系统各种可用度指标 的显式表达式,并给出计算复杂度的度量.为了降低应用时求解的复杂程度,在当前硬、软 件可靠性增长模型研究的基础上,提出了一种在工程应用中的简化计算方法.Abstract: Very few studies have addressed the problem of modeling and evaluating the reliability growth of combined HW/SW system, A new modeling method is presented in this paper to treat those problems, which is based on two main assumptions: 1) The failure rates are constant during periods between failures, while changes on hardware (software) failure rates only occur in each hard- ware (software) failure recovered points. 2) More than 1 failures occur at one time is impossible. Analytic expressions of system availability indexes are also presented, as well as computing complexity. An approximate method is given via field data example to reduce the complexity.
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Key words:
- Hardware/Software /
- reliability growth /
- markov reward chain
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