系统科学与复杂性(Ⅰ)
System Science and Complexity(Ⅰ)
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摘要: 以从无生命系统研制到有生命系统研究的转变,从工程技术领域到社会科学、生 命科学领域的跳跃为主线,将系统科学中的有关研究与Santa Fe Institute所进行的有关复杂 性的工作进行对比和综述.强调了我国学者的观点:复杂性是开放的复杂巨系统的特征,研究 复杂性离不开系统;人机结合的大成智慧工程是开放的复杂巨系统研究的标志.Abstract: The focus of system science research is currently shifting from nonbiotic system to biotic systems, from engineering systems to social, economic systems. Some important research on system science has been surveyed and compared with the research on complexity at the Santa Fe Institute, USA. The following viewpoints have been emphasized: complexity is the characteristics of open giant complex system; the research on complexity can not be isolated from system; human-computer synergetic intelligence engineering is the symbol of the research on open complex giant system.
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