多坐标曲面加工中进给速度的优化控制
Optimal Feedrate Control for Multi-Axis CNC Machining of Free form Surfaces
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摘要: 介绍了基于曲面CNC(Computer Numerical Control)直接插补方式的多坐标曲面加工 中进给速度的控制原理.综合考虑刀具相对零件表面切削进给速度的恒定,曲面形状引起的各运 动轴速度及其变化率不超过伺服驱动能力,以及饥床在启动、停止和速度变化时的平滑加减速运 动控制等因素,实现了进给速度的合理确定与控制,可有效提高曲面加工质量和加工效率.Abstract: The principle of feedrate control for multi-axis CNC machining of freeform surfaces is presented. The effective feedrate determination and control are implemented by synthesizing the following factors:a.constant feedrate of cutting point of cutter relative to part surface;b.the velocity and its changing rate of each movement axis not beyond the actuator limitation;c.smooth transition when the feedrate needs to change and during the period of machine start or stop. As a result, the machining quality and efficiency are improved effectively.
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Key words:
- CNC /
- surface machining /
- feedrate /
- multi-axis
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