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摘要: 基于等价关系的经典粗糙集理论已取得了极大进展.但现实中的等价关系要求过于严 格.因此,可将其放宽为相容关系.粗糙集理论中的粗计算方法一直是该理论的重要研究内容.本 文在基于相容关系的基础上提出了相容矩阵的概念,建立了相容关系和相容矩阵间的一一对应 关系,通过矩阵计算来刻画粗分析中的一系列计算方法;并利用相容矩阵提出了不完备信息系统 的属性约简启发式算法,分析了算法的时间复杂度.通过实例说明了该方法是适用而有效的.Abstract: Rough set theory is a new mathematical tool to deal with vagueness and uncertainty. The classical rough set theory based on equivalence relation has made a great progress, while the equivalence relation is too harsh to meet and is extended to tolerance relation in real world. It is important to investigate rough computational methods for rough set theory, which is one of the bottleneck problems in the development of rough set theory. Matrix computation based on tolerance relation for information systems is discussed, and a one-to-one relationship between tolerance relation and tolerance matrix is constructed in this paper. Two algorithms for attribute reduction in incomplete information system are presented with an example to illustrate their validity.
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Key words:
- Rough set /
- tolerance relation /
- tolerance matrix /
- incomplete information system /
- reduction
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