Distributed Cooperation for Multiple Mobile Robots Based on Multi-Modal Interactions
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摘要: 本文研究合作型多移动机器人系统的分布式控制方法.为了保证多机器人间合作的实 时性和高效率,采用了一种分组策略,并提出了将局部感知和组内通信相集成的多模式机器人 间交互方法.考虑到任务的复杂性和真实环境的非结构化特点,构建了将递阶规划技术与基于 行为的反应式控制相结合的递阶混合式协调结构,并采用有限状态机模型实现了规划层与行为 层的协调机制.合作垃圾清运的实验结果证明了上述方法的有效性.Abstract: The distributed control method in cooperative multiple mobile robot systems is studied. A grouping strategy and a multi-modal interaction method based on local observation and explicit communication Eave been adopted to realize real-time and efficient inter-robot cooperation. Based on the: finite state automata(FSA)model. a hierarchical &hybrid coordination architecture integrating high-level task planning and low-level re active control has been proposed to complete complex tasks in unstructured real environments. Case study of multi-robot cooperative trash collection and experimental results demonstrate the validity of the scheme.
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Key words:
- Multiple mobile robots /
- cooperation /
- distributed control /
- interaction
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