一种新的生物特征识别模式-手指背关节皮纹识别
A Novel Biometrics Technology-Finger-back Articular Skin Texture Recognition
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摘要: 提出了一种新的生物特征识别模式--手指背关节皮纹识别.利用自主设计的采集装置获得手背图像,由Canny算子和滑动窗分割并定位手指背关节皮纹.在识别时,首先对要检验的两背关节皮纹进行快速配准,然后用两种方法识别,并对两种方法进行了比较,一是基于相关分类器的识别,一是基于复Gabor小波变换的识别.后者是利用复Gabor小波提取背关节皮纹特征,并利用二进制编码得到特征码,以两背关节皮纹特征码的Hammming距离为判据,检验两者是否为同一模式.试验结果表明:手指背关节皮纹具有较高的唯一性,可以用作身份认证,在等错误率情况下,基于相关分类器的识别准确率高达98.04%,基于Gabor小波变换的识别准确率为94.61%.而后者比前者的识别速度要快得多.Abstract: Finger-back articular skin texture recognition is presented as a novel biometrics pattern. The hand back image is captured by the device made by ourselves. The articular skin texture is segmented and located by utilizing Canny operator and moving window. In the stage of recognition, two kinds of recognizing methods are given and compared: one is based on the correlation classifier and the other based on the complex Gabor wavelet transform. We judge the result of recognition using Hamming distance between two feature codes. The experiment results show that finger-back articular skin texture has such high uniqueness that can be used to authenticate human. The correct identification rate of the method based on correlation classifier is 98.04% when FAR equals FRR; the correct identification rate of the method based on Gabor wavelet transform is 94.61% when FAR equals FRR. But the later is faster than the former in the matching.
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