二次型指标设计中Q阵的仿真寻优及其在调速系统中的应用
The Optimization of A Weighting Matrix Q By Simulation for Quadratic Performance Index and its Application to Speed Control Systems
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摘要: 控制系统基于二次型指标最优设计时,如何根据系统时域指标确定加权Q阵,是尚未彻底 解决的问题.本文提出了以数字仿真为基础确定最佳Q阵的方法,并应用于直流调速系统设 计,使系统按时域指标要求,用现代控制理论设计成为可能.同时提出一种简单、准确的调速系 统数字仿真方法--信号流图仿真法,妥善地解决了速度调节器饱和问题,编制了通用的计算 机辅助设计程序,并在实验中得到验证.Abstract: In order to obtain desired conventional figures of merit of when a control system is designed by qnadratie performance index, a method for selecting the elements of the weighting matrix Q by parameter optimization through repeating simulation is presented in this thesis. This method can be applied to design the speed regulator of a speed control system. Moreover, a simple and accurate method for digital simulation--Signal Flow Diagram Method as well as a program of computer aided design is introduced, and have been tested by experiments. Some results are given in the end of this thesis.
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