多变量时间序列的建模预报及其应用
A Modeling and Forecasting Method of Multivariable Time Series and its Application
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摘要: 本文针对推广的Box-Jenkins型多变量传递函数模型,提出了实用的建模预报新算法.算 法中包括本文提出的噪声统计特性指数加权有限记忆自适应估计器(EWLMAE)和双置信区 间的不良数据检测方法,以及估计预报算式.相对于其他算法,因算法全部采用线性算式,系 统部分和噪声部分参数同时估计,故计算较简单,收敛速度较快.仿真和应用结果验证了所提 算法的有效性.Abstract: In this paper, a practical algorithm of modeling and forecasting is presented for the extended Box-Jenkins multivariable time series transfer-function model. It contains an Exponent-Weighted Limited Memory Adaptive Estimator for statistic property of noise, and a measuring method Of double believable intervals for outliers as well as the estimating and forecasting formulas. Compared with other algorithms, its calculation is simpler and the speed of convergence is faster because the algorithm is linear and both the system parameters and the noise parameters of the transfer-function model are estimated simultaneously. The efficiency of the algorithm has been proved by simulation and application.
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Key words:
- Time series /
- modeling /
- forecasting
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