奇异摄动型卡尔曼滤波算法及其在互联电力系统负荷频率控制中的应用
The Load Frequency Control of Interconnected Power System by Singular Perturbation Method
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摘要: 本文讨论了一种大系统实时随机最优控制算法--奇异摄动型卡尔曼滤波的设计问题. 建立了线性定常离散互联电力系统的奇异摄动模型.奇异摄动型卡尔曼滤波每循环一步所需 要的计算时间和内存量会大大减小.文中还考虑了控制增益的计算问题.通过对华北互联电 力系统LFC的仿真证明了其控制效果和奇异摄动型卡尔曼滤波算法的有效性.Abstract: An algorithm of real-time stochastic optimal control for large scale systems has been developd. The design problem of a new-type of Kalman filter with singularly perturbed form is investigated. A constant linear discrete time interconnected stochastic power system is represented in a singularly perturbed form. The computational time and required storage of Kalman filter per iteration can be significantly reduced, especially for the zeroth-order approximation. The control gains are calculated in the singularly perturbed form. The control effects and the efficiency of this form of Kalman filter are examined by simulation for the stochastic LFC of North China power system.
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Key words:
- Estimation /
- stochastic control /
- power system computer control /
- kalman filter /
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