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2006年  第32卷  第6期

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传感网络及应用专刊
传感网络:概念,应用与挑战
YAO Kung
2006, 32(6): 839-845.
摘要:
Sensor network has experienced world-wide explosive interests in recent years. It combines the technology of modern microelectronic sensors, embedded computational processing systems, and modern computer and wireless networking methodologies. In this...
无线 Ad hoc 网络和传感网络中基于位置的、可靠的无信标传输路由方法
CHAWLA Mohit, GOEL Nishith, KALAICHELVAN Kalai, NAYAK Amiya, STOJMENOVIC Ivan
2006, 32(6): 846-855.
摘要:
Existing position-based routing algorithms, where packets are forwarded in the geographic direction of the destination, normally require that the forwarding node should know the positions of all neighbors in its transmission range. This information o...
数据流分隔——传感网络中的一种数据融合方法
吴健康, 董梁, 包晓明
2006, 32(6): 856-866.
摘要:
Sensor networks provide means to link people with real world by processing data in real time collected from real-world and routing the query results to the right people. Application examples include continuous monitoring of environment, building infr...
REMUDA: 一个实用地无线传感网络拓扑控制和数据转发机制
孙利民, 颜庭莘, 毕艳忠
2006, 32(6): 867-874.
摘要:
In wireless sensor networks, topology control plays an important role for data forwarding efficiency in the data gathering applications. In this paper, we present a novel topology control and data forwarding mechanism called REMUDA, which is designed...
基于跨层强化思想的传感网络多跳路由协议实验性研究
尚志军, 王军, 于海斌
2006, 32(6): 875-880.
摘要:
Lossy link is one of the unique characteristics in random-deployed sensor networks. We envision that robustness and reliability of routing cannot be ensured purely in network layer. Our idea is to enhance the performance of routing protocol by cross-...
一种输出功率分级的无线传感网络数据收集机制
毕艳忠, 颜庭莘, 孙利民, 吴志美
2006, 32(6): 881-891.
摘要:
The data gathering manner of wireless sensor networks, in which data is forwarded towards the sink node, would cause the nodes near the sink node to transmit more data than those far from it. Most data gathering mechanisms now do not do well in balan...
节能无线传感网络系统设计
赵磊, 张伟红, 徐朝农, 徐勇军, 李晓维
2006, 32(6): 892-899.
摘要:
Wireless sensor networks have already enabled numerous embedded wireless applications such as military, environmental monitoring, intelligent building, etc. Because micro-sensor nodes are supposed to operate for months or even years with very limited...
无线传感网络中安全密钥管理机制
孙冬梅, 何冰
2006, 32(6): 900-906.
摘要:
Recent advancements in wireless communication and microchip techniques have accelerated the development of wireless sensor networks (WSN). Key management in WSN is a critical and challenging problem because of the inner characteristics of sensor netw...
距离交会算法在无线传感网络节点定位中的应用
石琴琴, 霍宏, 方涛, 李德仁
2006, 32(6): 907-914.
摘要:
Knowing the locations of nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is essential for many applications. Nodes in a WSN can have multiple capabilities and exploiting one or more of the capabilities can help to solve the localization problem. In this pape...
无线传感网络中使用动态代理的节点收敛算法
RAINA Manik, KUMAR Subhas, PATRO Ranjeet
2006, 32(6): 915-921.
摘要:
This paper proposes fault tolerant algorithms for routing mobile agents in a single channel wireless sensor network which cover every node in the network. These algorithms use local knowledge (assume no knowledge of global deployment or topology, etc...
有源传感网络中目标跟踪的传感器调度方法
肖文栋, 吴健康, 谢立华, 董梁
2006, 32(6): 922-928.
摘要:
Wireless sensor network (WSN) of active sensors suffers from serious inter-sensor interference (ISI) and imposes new design and implementation challenges. In this paper, based on the ultrasonic sensor network, two time-division based distributed sens...
声音与震动阵列的分析、实现与应用
STAFSUDD J Z, ASGARI S, ALI A M, CHEN C E, HUDSON R E, LORENZELLI F, YAO K, TACIROGLU E
2006, 32(6): 929-937.
摘要:
In this paper, we consider the analysis, implementation, and application of wideband sources using both seismic and acoustic sensors. We use the approximate maximum likelihood (AML) algorithm to perform acoustic direction of arrival (DOA). For non-un...
使用运动监视传感网络对行走过程中腿部屈伸角的跟踪
董梁, 吴健康, 包晓明, 肖文栋
2006, 32(6): 938-946.
摘要:
An accelerometry-based gait analysis approach via the platform of sensor network is reported in this paper. The hardware units of the sensor network are wearable accelerometers that are attached at the limbs of human body. For the specific task of ga...
无线传感网络中的目标分类融合
刘春婷, 霍宏, 方涛, 李德仁, 沈晓
2006, 32(6): 947-955.
摘要:
In wireless sensor networks, target classification differs from that in centralized sensing systems because of the distributed detection, wireless communication and limited resources. We study the classification problem of moving vehicles in wireless...
用多传感器对制造车间进行大范围监测
吕健, 滨岛京子, 姜伟
2006, 32(6): 956-967.
摘要:
This research is dedicated to develop a safety measurement for human-machine cooperative system, in which the machine region and the human region cannot be separated due to the overlap and the movement both from human and from machines. Our proposal ...
基于无线传感网络的停车场管理系统
毕艳忠, 孙利民, 朱红松, 颜庭莘, 罗政军
2006, 32(6): 968-977.
摘要:
This paper introduces a parking management system based on a wireless sensor network developed by our group. The system consists of a large amount of parking space monitoring nodes, a few parking guiding nodes, a sink node and a management station. A...
基于模糊逻辑的多相机非重叠场景的物体匹配
LOKE Yuan Ren, KUMAR Pankaj, RANGANATH Surendra, 黄为民
2006, 32(6): 978-987.
摘要:
An approach based on fuzzy logic for matching both articulated and non-articulated objects across multiple non-overlapping field of views (FoVs) from multiple cameras is proposed. We call it fuzzy logic matching algorithm (FLMA). The approach uses th...
一种用于自律搬运车导航的混合式视觉方法
吕健, 池田博康, 滨岛京子
2006, 32(6): 988-998.
摘要:
For the autonomous guided vehicle (AGV) used mainly in unfixed work fields, a machine vision method was proposed for the navigation system, in which a series of navigation-signs are placed along the travel route. The navigation system detects and rec...
光纤光栅的封装效果对其性能的影响
郝建忠, 高桥志郎, 蔡朝晖, 吴俊宏, 杨秀峰, 陈智浩, 吕超
2006, 32(6): 999-1007.
摘要:
In this paper, the effects of packaging material and structure of fiber Bragg grating sensor performance are investigated. The effects of thermal expansion coefficient of different embedding materials on the temperature sensitivities of the FBG senso...
一个无线传感网络时间同步模拟器
徐朝农, 赵磊, 徐勇军, 李晓维
2006, 32(6): 1008-1014.
摘要:
Time synchronization is a critical middleware service of wireless sensor networks. Researchers have already proposed some time synchronization algorithms. However, due to the demands for various synchronization precision, existing time synchronizatio...