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摘要: 多智能体系统是分布式人工智能的重要分支, 主要通过智能体之间的交互与协作完成复杂的任务. 一致性是协同控制的核心问题, 二分一致性作为一致性的延伸受到了广泛关注. 首先, 介绍了一些符号图知识, 给出了一阶、二阶、高阶及分数阶多智能体系统的模型及一些二分一致性的定义. 其次, 概述了这四类多智能体系统多种二分一致性的研究进展. 此外, 分析了有限时间、固定时间和预设时间二分一致性的优势及保守性, 讨论了二分一致性和二分输出一致性的特点. 最后, 对多智能体系统二分一致性进行了总结与展望.Abstract: As an important branch of distributed artificial intelligence, multi-agent systems achieve complex tasks mainly through interaction and collaboration among agents. Consensus is the core issue of collaborative control. Bipartite consensus has received widespread attention since it is an extension of consensus. Firstly, this paper introduces some knowledge of signed graph and provides models for first-order, second-order, high-order, and fractional-order multi-agent systems, as well as some definitions of bipartite consensus. Secondly, the research progress on multiple bipartite consensus of these four types of multi-agent systems is summarized. In addition, it analyzes the advantages and conservatism of finite-time, fixed-time, and predefined-time bipartite consensus and discusses the characteristics of bipartite consensus and bipartite output consensus. Finally, the summary and outlook on bipartite consensus of multi-agent systems are provided.
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Key words:
- Bipartite consensus /
- bipartite output consensus /
- signed graph /
- multi-agent systems
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表 1 多智能体二分一致性文献总结
Table 1 Summary of literature on bipartite consensus of multi-agent systems
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